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Sammarco et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2019;3:31                   Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2019.33




               Systematic Review                                                             Open Access


               Robotic synchronous treatment of colorectal cancer
               and liver metastasis: state of the art



               Anita Sammarco , Nicola de’Angelis , Mario Testini , Riccardo Memeo 3
                             1
                                              2
                                                           1
               1 Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Unit of Endocrine, Digestive and Emergency Surgery, University
               Medical School of Bari, Bari 70121, Italy.
               2 Department of Digestive and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Henri Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris-Est
               Créteil (UPEC), Créteil 94010, France.
               3 Department of Emergency and Organ Transplant, Institute of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
               70124, Italy.
               Correspondence to: Dr. Riccardo Memeo, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplant, Policlinico di Bari, Bari 70100, Italy.
               E-mail: drmemeo@yahoo.it
               How to cite this article: Sammarco A, de’Angelis N, Testini M, Memeo R. Robotic synchronous treatment of colorectal cancer
               and liver metastasis: state of the art. Mini-invasive Surg 2019;3:31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2019.33

               Received: 2 Sep 2019    First Decision: 2 Sep 2019    Revised: 9 Oct 2019    Accepted: 9 Oct 2019    Published: 25 Oct 2019
               Science Editor: Giulio Belli    Copy Editor: Cai-Hong Wang    Production Editor: Jing Yu



               Abstract

               Aim: To analyze the series in literature of pure robotic surgery.

               Methods: A complete review of the literature was performed to identify papers with data concerning robotic
               synchronous treatment of colorectal liver metastases.

               Results: Three papers demonstrate the feasibility of this kind of synchronous treatment.


               Conclusion: Robotic synchronous treatment of primary tumor and colorectal liver metastasis is feasible and safe.

               Keywords: Robotic liver surgery, minimally invasive liver surgery, liver surgery, hepatectomy, colorectal liver
               metastasis



               INTRODUCTION
               Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the third cause of cancer in the United States, and liver is considered the
               most common site of metastasis. Surgical management of patients with primary CRC with liver metastasis

                           © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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