Page 79 - Read Online
P. 79

Jyonouchi. J Transl Genet Genom 2023;7:274-90  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jtgg.2023.32   Page 286

               DECLARATIONS
               Acknowledgments
               The author thanks Dr. L. Huguenin for critically reviewing the manuscript.


               Authors’ contributions
               The author contributed solely to the article.


               Availability of data and materials
               Not applicable.


               Financial support and sponsorship
               This work is partly funded by the Brain Foundation, Pleasanton, CA, the Jonty Foundation, St. Paul, MN,
               and the O’Sullivan Foundation, Princeton, NJ.

               Conflicts of interest
               The author declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.


               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.


               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2023.


               REFERENCES
               1.       Genovese A, Butler MG. The autism spectrum: behavioral, psychiatric and genetic associations. Genes 2023;14:677.  DOI  PubMed
                    PMC
               2.       Singh R, Kisku A, Kungumaraj H, et al. Autism spectrum disorders: a recent update on targeting inflammatory pathways with natural
                    anti-inflammatory agents. Biomedicines 2023;11:115.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               3.       Massrali A, Adhya D, Srivastava DP, Baron-Cohen S, Kotter MR. Virus-induced maternal immune activation as an environmental
                    factor in the etiology of autism and schizophrenia. Front Neurosci 2022;16:834058.  DOI  PubMed
               4.       Zawadzka A, Cieślik M, Adamczyk A. The role of maternal immune activation in the pathogenesis of autism: a review of the
                    evidence, proposed mechanisms and implications for treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:11516.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               5.       Frye RE, Cakir J, Rose S, et al. Mitochondria may mediate prenatal environmental influences in autism spectrum disorder. J Pers
                    Med 2021;11:218.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               6.       Bucknor MC, Gururajan A, Dale RC, Hofer MJ. A comprehensive approach to modeling maternal immune activation in rodents.
                    Front Neurosci 2022;16:1071976.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               7.       Bekkering S, Domínguez-Andrés J, Joosten LAB, Riksen NP, Netea MG. Trained immunity: reprogramming innate immunity in
                    health and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 2021;39:667-93.  DOI  PubMed
               8.       Tercan H, Riksen NP, Joosten LAB, Netea MG, Bekkering S. Trained immunity: long-term adaptation in innate immune responses.
                    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2021;41:55-61.  DOI  PubMed
               9.       Tangye SG, Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, et al. Human inborn errors of immunity: 2022 update on the classification from the international
                    union of immunological societies expert committee. J Clin Immunol 2022;42:1473-507.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               10.       Wilson DI, Burn J, Scambler P, Goodship J. DiGeorge syndrome: part of CATCH 22. J Med Genet 1993;30:852-6.  DOI  PubMed
                    PMC
               11.       Mustillo PJ, Sullivan KE, Chinn IK, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the immunological management of chromosome 22q11.2
                    deletion syndrome and other defects in thymic development. J Clin Immunol 2023;43:247-70.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               12.       Szczawinska-Poplonyk A, Schwartzmann E, Chmara Z, et al. Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a comprehensive review of
                    molecular genetics in the context of multidisciplinary clinical approach. Int J Mol Sci 2023;24:8317.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               13.       Marcovecchio GE, Bortolomai I, Ferrua F, et al. Thymic epithelium abnormalities in DiGeorge and down syndrome patients
                    Contribute to dysregulation in T cell development. Front Immunol 2019;10:447.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84