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Sulaiman et al. J Transl Genet Genom 2020;4:159-87  I  https://doi.org/10.20517/jtgg.2020.27                                           Page 167

                        MRPL3          607118 Mitochondrial   3q22.1   AR      Cardiomyopathy, mental retardation
                                             translation
                        MRPS7          611974 Mitochondrial   17q25.1  AR      Deafness, hepatic and renal failure
                                             translation
                        MRPL12         602375 Mitochondrial   17q25.3  AR      Growth retardation, encephalopathy
                                             translation
                        MRPS16         609204 Mitochondrial   10q22.1  AR      Neonatal lactic acidosis, corpus callosum
                                             translation                       agenesis
                        MRPS22         605810 Mitochondrial   3q23     AR      Cardiomyopathy, tubulopathy
                                             translation
                        MRPL44         611849 Mitochondrial   2q36.1   AR      Cardiomyopathy
                                             translation
                        MTFMT          611766 Mitochondrial   15q22.31  AR     LS
                                             translation
                        MTO1           614667 tRNA modification  6q13  AR      Cardiomyopathy
                        NARS2          612803 Asparaginyl-tRNA   11q14.1  AR   Alpers syndrome/nonsyndromic deafness
                                             synthetase                        and Leigh syndrome
                        PARS2          612036 Prolyl- tRNA   1p32.3    AR      Alpers syndrome
                                             Synthetase
                        RARS2          611523 Arginyl-tRNA   6q16.1    AR      Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
                                             synthetase
                        RMND1          614917 Mitochondrial   6q25.1   AR      Encephalopathy
                                             translation
                        SARS2          612804 seryl-tRNA synthetase  19q13.2  AR  Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension,
                                                                               renal failure
                        TARS2          612805 Threonyl--tRNA   1q21.2  AR      Encephalomyopathy
                                             synthetase
                        TSFM           604723 Mitochondrial   12q13-q14  AR    Encephalomyopathy, hypertrophic
                                             translation elongation            cardiomyopathy
                        TUFM           602389 Mitochondrial   16p11.2  AR      Leukodystrophy with micropolygyria
                                             translation elongation
                        TRMT5          611023 Mitochondrial tRNA   14q23.1  AR  Cardiomyopathy/exercise intolerance
                                             methylation
                        TRMT10C        615423 tRNA           3q12.3    AR      Hypotonia, feeding difficulties, deafness
                                             methyltransferase
                        TRMU           610230 Mitochondrial   22q13.31  AR     Liver failure, deafness
                                             translation
                        VARS2          612802 Valyl-tRNA synthetase  6p21.33  AR  Encephalomyopathy
                        YARS2          610957 yrosyl-tRNA synthetase 12p11.21  AR  Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic
                                                                               anemia-2
               Iron     ABCB7          301310 Iron transport  Xq13.1-q13.3  X-linked  X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia
               homeostasis
                        BOLA3          613183 Iron-sulfur cluster   2p13.1  AR  Encephalomyopathy, cardiomyopathy
                                             biosynthesis
                        FDXL1          614585 Iron-sulfur cluster   19p13.2  AR  Myopathy, lactic acidosis
                                             biosynthesis
                        FRDA (FXN)     606829 Frataxin trinuc.* repeat,  9q13  AR  Friedreich ataxia, neuropathy,
                                                                               cardiomyopathy, diabetes
                        GLRX5          205950 Iron-sulfur cluster   3p22.1  AR  Sideroblastic anemia
                                             biosynthesis
                        IBA57          615316 Iron-sulfur cluster   1q42.13  AR  Myopathy, encephalopathy
                                             biosynthesis
                        ISCA2          615317 Iron-sulfur cluster   14q24.3  AR  Leukodystrophy
                                             biosynthesis
                        ISCU           255125 Iron-sulfur cluster   12q23.3  AR  Myopathy, lactic acidosis, exercise
                                             biosynthesis                      intolerance
                        LYRM4          613311  Iron-sulfur cluster   6p25.1  AR  Lactic acidosis, Failure to thrive
                                             biosynthesis
                        LYRM7          615831 Iron-sulfur cluster   5q23.3-q31.1  AR  Encephalopathy, lactic acidosis
                                             biosynthesis
                        NFU1           608100 Iron-sulfur cluster   2p13.3  AR  Lactic acidosis, multiple respiratory chain
                                             biosynthesis                      deficiency
               Coenzyme   APTX         606350 CoQ10 deficiency  9p13.3  AR     Cerebellar ataxia, Oculomotor apraxia
               Q10
               biogenesis
                        CABC1          606980 CoQ10 deficiency  1q42.2  AR     Cerebellar ataxia, lactic acidosis
                        COQ2           609825 CoQ10 deficiency  4q21-q22  AR   Encephalomyopathy, nephropathy
                        COQ4           612898 CoQ10 deficiency  9q34.13  AR    Encephalomyopathy, mental retardation
                        COQ5           616359 CoQ10 deficiency  12q24.31  AR   Encephalomyopathy, cerebellar ataxia
                        COQ6           614647 CoQ10 deficiency  14q24.3  AR    Nephrotic syndrome, deafness
                        COQ7           601683 CoQ10 deficiency  16p12.3  AR    Hypotonia, cardiac hypertrophy
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