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Sulaiman et al. J Transl Genet Genom 2020;4:159-87  I  https://doi.org/10.20517/jtgg.2020.27                                           Page 165

                        NDUFAF5 (C20orf7)  612360 Assembly   20p12.1   AR      LS
                        NDUFAF6        612392 Assembly       8q22.1    AR      LS
                        NDUFB3         603839 HP fraction    2q31.3    AR      Fatal infantile lactic acidosis
                        NDUFB9         601445 HP fraction    8q24.13   AR      Hypotonia, lactic acidosis
                        NDUFB10        603843 HP fraction    16p13.3   AR      Lactic acidosis, cardiomyopathy
                        NDUFB11        300403 HP fraction    Xp11.3    X-linked  Intrauterine growth restriction, lactic
                                                                               acidosis
                        NDUFS1         157655 IP fraction    2q33-q34  AR      LS
                        NDUFS2         602985 IP fraction    1q23      AR      Encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy
                        NDUFS3         603846 IP fraction    11p11.11  AR      LS
                        NDUFS4         602694 IP fraction    5q11.1    AR      LS
                        NDUFS6         603848 IP fraction    5pter-p15.33  AR  Fatal infantile lactic acidosis
                        NDUFS7         601825 HP fraction    19p13.3   AR      LS
                        NDUFS8         602141 HP fraction    11q13     AR      LS
                        NDUFV1         161015  FP fraction   11q13     AR      LS
                        NDUFV2         600532 FP fraction    18p11     AR      Cardiomyopathy, hypotonia,
                                                                               encephalopathy
               Complex II  SDH-A       600857 FP subunit     5p15      AR      LS
                        SDH-B          185470 IP subunit     1p36.1-p35  AD    Phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma
                        SDH-C          602413 Membrane subunit  1q21   AD      Autosomal dominant paraganglioma type
                                                                               3
                        SDH-D          602690 Membrane subunit  11q23  AD      Autosomal dominant paraganglioma type
                                                                               1, pheochromocytoma
                        SDHAF1         612848 Assembly       19q12-q13.2  AR   Leukoencephalopathy
                        SDHAF2         613019 Assembly       11q12.2   AD      Autosomal dominant paraganglioma type
                                                                               2
               Complex III  BCS1L      603647 Assembly       2q33      AR      Encephalopathy, hepatic failure and
                                                                               tubulopathy, LS, GRACILE syndrome,
                                                                               Bjornstad syndrome
                        UQCC2          614461 Assembly       6p21.31   AR      Lactic acidosis and renal tubular dysfunction
                        UQCC3          616097 Assembly       11q12.3   AR      Lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, hypotonia
                        UQCRB          191330 Electron transfer  8q22  AR      Hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis
                        UQCRQ          612080 Electron transfer  5q31.1  AR    Severe neurological phenotype
               Complex IV  COA3        614775 Assembly       17q21.2   AR      Neuropathy, exercise intolerance
                        COA5           613920 Assembly       2q11.2    AR      Cardioencephalomyopathy
                        COA6           614772 Assembly       1q42.2    AR      Cardioencephalomyopathy
                        COX10          602125 Heme A         17p12-p11.2  AR   Neonatal tubulopathy and encephalopathy,
                                             farnesyltransferase               LS, cardiomyopathy
                        COX14 (C12orf62)  614478 COX assembly  12q13.12  AR    Neonatal lactic acidosis
                        COX15          603646 Heme A synthesis  10q24  AR      Early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
                                                                               LS
                        COX20          614698 Assembly       1q44      AR      Ataxia, muscle hypotonia
                        COX6A1         602072 Cytochrome oxidase   12q24.31  AR  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
                                             activity
                        COX6B1         124089 Cytochrome oxidase   19q13.1  AR  Encephalomyopathy
                                             activity and assembly
                        COX7B          300885 Cytochrome oxidase   Xq21.1  X-linked  Microphthalmia with linear skin lesions
                                             activity
                        COX8A          123870 Cytochrome oxidase   11q13.1  AR  LS
                                             activity
                        FASTKD2        612322 Role in apoptosis  2q33.3  AR    Encephalomyopathy
                        LRPPRC         220111  Assembly      2p21-p16  AR      French-Canadian LS
                                       607544
                        SCO1           603644 Copper transport  17p13-p12  AR  Neonatal hepatic failure and encephalopathy
                        SCO2           604272 Copper transport  22q13  AR      Neonatal cardioencephalomyopathy
                        SURF1          185620 Assembly       9q34      AR      LS
                        TACO1          612958 Translational activator   17q22-q24.2  AR  LS
                                             of COX1
               Complex V  ATP5E        606153 ATPase activity  20q13.3  AR     Lactic acidosis, mental retardation,
                                                                               peripheral neuropathy
                        ATP5A1         164360 ATPase activity  18q21.1  AR     Neonatal encephalopathy
                        ATP8A2         605870 ATPase activity  13q12.13  AR    Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation
                        ATPAF2         608918 Assembly       17p11.2   AR      Early-onset encephalopathy, lactic acidosis
                        TMEM70         604273  Assembly      8q21.11   AR      Neonatal encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy
                                       612418
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