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Figure 7. (A) Autonomous materials discovery with the A-Lab [130] ; (B) LLM-based multiagent system, ChemAgents [138] . Multi-agent
collaborative architecture enables AI agents to complete complex research tasks. Figure 7A is reproduced from Nature 624, 86-91 (2023),
under CC BY 4.0 license [130] . Figure 7B is reproduced from J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025, 147, 15, 12534-12545, with permission from American
Chemical Society [138] . LLM: Large language model; AI: artificial intelligence.
complex tasks, including organic molecule synthesis and reaction optimization, by invoking various
chemical tools and automated experimental equipment. Chemist-X further employs RAG to integrate
domain knowledge, enabling precise recommendations of reaction conditions. Through real-time interaction
