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Page 8 of 12     Yonemura et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2022;8:43  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2022.49

               Table 2. Results of no CRS and systemic chemotherapy [24] , radiation and palliative surgery [25] , and CRS + POC [26-32]
                                                       Median                       5-, 10-year   Favorable
                Authors +           Eligibility,   No of         Complications  1-year
                A22:I22   Study type  treatments  cases  survival   after CRS  survival  survival rate  prognostic
                                                                                               factors
                                                                                    (-year)
                                                       (months)
                Kaya et al. [26]  Retrospective  No CRS and SC  35  16.2 (2-52)  55  0%        Age ≤ 60 years
                          study                                                                old
                          2005-2013                    P                                       Asbestos
                                                                                               exposure ≤ 20
                                                                                               years
                                                                                               ECOG PS = 0-2
                     [27]
                Salo et al.  Retrospective  Radiation/palliative  46  1 to 2  100%  0%-14%     Not described
                          study     surgery
                          2000-2012
                Sugarbaker   Retrospective  Potentially curable  68  66  Grade 3,4:23.5%  83%  5- years: 50%  PCI ≤ 28, CCR-
                  [28]
                et al.   +   study                                                             0-2,
                A26:J38
                          1989-2003  CRS + POC                   Grade 5: 7%        10- years:35%  No metastasis
                       [29]
                Baratti et al.  Retrospective  ECOG PS ≤ 2, age ≤  108  63.2  Grade 3-5 38.9% 85%  5- years: 52.4% Epithelial type,
                          study     75                                                         MIB1 index ≤ 10
                          1996-2012  Potentially curable         Grade 5: 1.9%      10-        No LN meta.
                                                                                    years:44.6%
                                    No extraperitoneal
                                    disease
                                    CRS + POC (NAC,
                                    HIPEC)
                Kepenekian   Retrospective  Age ≤ 80, ECOG PS  126  61  Grade 3,4: 39%  60%  5- years: 28%  PCI ≤ 30, CC-
                  [30]
                et al.    analysis  ≤ 1                                                        0,1,
                          1991-2014  CRS + NAC + HIPEC           Grade 5: 3%        10- years: 14%  Absence of NAC
                Alexander   Retrospective  Potentially curable  211  38.4  Grade3,4: 30%  5- years: 41%  Age < 60,
                  [31]
                et al.    analysis                                                             histologic grade:
                                                                                               low
                0         1992-2011  CRS + HIPEC                 Grade 5: 2.3%      10- years: 26% CCR0,1, HIPEC:
                                                                                               CDDP vs. MMC
                      [32]
                Helm et al.  Review and   Mean PCI: 12-29  1047  29-92  Morbidity: 8%-  70%-  17%-49%  No relation with
                          meta-analysis                          90%         87%               EPIC, PCI 19
                                    CRS + HIPEC                  Mortality: 0%-
                                                                 8%
                Kusamura   PSOGI    Potential curable   713  45              77.50%  5- years:   Epitheloid, PCI-<
                et al. [10]  registration  (PCI:14-29)                              44.6%      12, CC-0,1
                          1981-2017  CRS + HIPEC                                               Postoperative
                                                                                               complication:
                                                                                               grade 0-2
                Our       Retrospective  Operable (PCI: 0-  68  23.4  Morbidity: 14.7% 57%  5- years: 29%  Female, PCI ≤ 26
                experiences   analysis  39)
                Yonemura            CRS plus or minus            Mortality: 2.9%    10- years: 12%
                et al. [33]
                                    POC
                Magge     Retrospective  Potentially curable  65  46.20%     77%    5-years: 395  Age < 60, PCI <
                  [34]
                et al.    study                                                                15, CC-0,1,
                                                                                               epitheloid
                          2001-2010  CRS + HIPEC
               CRS: Cytoreductive surgery; POC: perioperative chemotherapy; HIPEC: hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion; UI: under investigation; SC:
               systemic chemotherapy.


                     [30]
               factors . Naffouje et al. also reported that SC provided a short-term survival improvement at one year
               alone, without adding any survival benefit beyond this time point . In contrast, Deraco et al. also studied
                                                                       [36]
               the role of perioperative SC using pemetrexed and CDDP in 116 DMPM patients with an ECOG
               performance status of 0 and PCI < 20 . The patients were treated with CRS and HIPEC. They reported that
                                              [37]
               there was no significant difference in terms of survival between groups with preoperative chemotherapy,
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