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Liu et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2019;5:4  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2018.55                                 Page 5 of 14





























































               Figure 2. A set of typical resonance Raman raw spectra collected from a horizontal section of normal human skin sample, and a vertically
               sliced BCC skin sample measured at different depths. (Top), the spectrum was from dermis layer of normal skin showing nine feature
               peaks; (middle), the spectrum was from the vertically sliced BCC sample at a depth of 100 µm. There are eight characteristic peaks
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               including increased peaks at 753 cm  and 1,589 cm , but intense carotenoids peaks at 1,161 cm  and 1,521 cm  disappeared compared to
               the normal tissue (top); (bottom), the spectrum was from BCC sample at a depth of 1,100 µm, substantially similar to the depth of 100 µm,
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               with six Raman peaks, but carotenoids peaks at 1,161 cm  and 1,521 cm  are present and obviously weaker than normal tissue sample (top).
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               Those peaks of 753 cm  and 1,589 cm  greatly decreased in comparison with the depth of 100 µm. BCC: basal cell carcinoma
               a spot diameter of 1 µm and the power of the beam at the sample position was kept at 3.5 mW. RR spectra
               were collected using a one-second integration time and 30 accumulations, with a system resolution down to
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               the optical diffraction limit of ~200 nm. The spectra were collected over the spectral range of 400-4000 cm .
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               The spectral resolution was 2 cm  in the range of interest [41,42] . All the spectra were collected at ambient
               room temperature. Student’s t-test was used to determine if particular RR peak intensities between normal
               and BCC samples were significantly different.
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