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Figure 2. MiRNA inhibition of autophagy during secondary tumor formation. In the colonization process, autophagy is inhibited either
by upregulation of anti-autophagy miRNAs, or the downregulation of the pro-autophagy miRNAs. This process promotes the re-
establishment of an epithelial cell state for developing into macrometastasis. Upregulated pro-EMT miRNAs are depicted as large
red icons, while downregulated pro-MET miRNAs are depicted as small blue icons. EMT: epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; MET:
mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition