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Giakoustidis et al. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:205-8                        Hepatoma Research
           DOI: 10.20517/2394-5079.2017.29
                                                                                                  www.hrjournal.net
            Case Report                                                                         Open Access

           Total regression of hepatocellular carcinoma

           bone metastases, after liver transplantation,

           with sorafenib-everolimus



           Dimitrios Giakoustidis , Athanasios Apostolos Gargavanis , Nikolaos Salveridis , Evangelos Cholongitas ,
                                                              1
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                1
                               1
           Emmanouil Sinakos , Konstantinos Papapolychroniadis , Vassilios Papanikolaou 1
                             2
                                                            1
           1 Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642
           Thessaloniki, Greece.
           2 The 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
           Correspondence to: Dr. Dimitrios Giakoustidis, Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki,
           Greece. E-mail: dgiak@auth.gr
           How to cite this article: Giakoustidis D, Gargavanis AA, Salveridis N, Cholongitas E, Sinakos E, Papapolychroniadis K, Papanikolaou V. Total
           regression of hepatocellular carcinoma bone metastases, after liver transplantation, with sorafenib-everolimus. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:205-8.

                                         ABSTRACT
            Article history:              Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the 5th commonest malignancy worldwide. Liver
            Received: 26 Jun 2017         transplantation consist a radical and most efficient treatment for HCC. Tumor recurrence
            Accepted: 29 Aug 2017         or metastases after liver transplantation is not uncommon. Hereby is presented a case of a
            Published: 20 Sep 2017        patient transplanted for alcoholic liver disease and HCC and presented with bone metastases
                                          a few months later. Treatment with sorafenib and everolimus showed full regression of
            Key words:                    the metastases. In conclusion, the point of this report is to advertise a single case of total
            Liver transplantation,        regression of bone lesions due to HCC recurrence, with the combination of mammalian target
            hepatocellular carcinoma,     of rapamycin and sorafenib, along with radiation.
            bone metastases,
            sorafenib,
            everolimus

           INTRODUCTION                                       recurrent HCC after LT.  We hereby present a case
                                                                                   [3]
                                                              of  a  patient  transplanted for  alcoholic  liver  disease
           Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) consists a health-  (ALD) and HCC that presented with bone metastases
           care problem with rising incidence rates.  Liver   a few months later. He was treated with sorafenib and
                                                    [1]
           transplantation (LT) is a radical treatment for HCC. In   everolimus, showed full regression of the metastases
           order a patient with HCC to receive a liver graft, he must   and he is still alive 9 years after LT.
           fulfill  certain  enlisting  criteria  and no extrahepatic
                                      [2]
           disease. Tumor recurrence or metastases after liver   CASE REPORT
           transplantation for HCC is not uncommon. Sorafenib
           has been used as rescue therapy in patients with   A 63-year-old male patient was enlisted for LT for

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