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Kilburn et al.                                                                                                                                                                                 Laparoscopic resection of HCC

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                                                                  perspective. Oncologist 2010;15 Suppl 4:5-13.
           hepatic volume in the setting of cirrhosis. In our series,   4.   Altekruse  SF,  Henley  SJ,  Cucinelli  JE,  McGlynn  KA.  Changing
           we had 8 dome lesions. During our early experience,    hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and liver cancer mortality rates in
           we approached a segment 8 dome lesion with a hand-     the United States. Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109:542-53.
           assisted technique.  Adequate margins could not be   5.   Lau  WY.  Management  of  hepatocellular  carcinoma.  J R  Coll  Surg
           obtained and the case required conversion. We have     Edinb 2002;47:389-99.
           subsequently modified our technique to use intercostal   6.   Lai EC, Lau WY. The continuing challenge of hepatic cancer in Asia.
           and transthoracic trocars (ITT) for such lesions. We   7.   Surgeon 2005;3:210-5.
                                                                  Gigot  JF,  Glineur  D,  Santiago Azagra  J,  Goergen  M,  Ceuterick  M,
           found that the ITT approach offered better visualization,   Morino M, Etienne J, Marescaux J, Mutter D, van Krunckelsven L,
           access for resection and ability to control hemorrhage   Descottes B, Valleix D, Lachachi F, Bertrand C, Mansvelt B, Hubens G,
           compared with the hand-assisted technique.             Saey JP, Schockmel R; Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Section of the Royal
                                                                  Belgian Society of Surgery; the Belgian Group for Endoscopic Surgery.
           This study is limited by its retrospective nature. We   Laparoscopic liver resection for malignant liver tumors: preliminary
           showed that laparoscopic resection is feasible and     results of a multicenter European study. Ann Surg 2002;236:90-7.
           safe, but without an open comparison group, the true   8.   Tang CN, Li MK. Laparoscopic-assisted liver resection. J Hepatobiliary
                                                                  Pancreat Surg 2002;9:105-10.
           perioperative  benefits  are  unclear.  The  long-term   9.   Gagner M, Rogula T, Selzer D. Laparoscopic liver resection: benefits
           recurrence and survival outcomes in our cohort need    and controversies. Surg Clin North Am 2004;84:451-62.
           to  be  further  investigated  in  order  to  further  define   10.  Cherqui D, Laurent A, Tayar C, Chang S, Van Nhieu JT, Loriau J, Karoui
           the oncological equivalence of laparoscopic resection   M, Duvoux C, Dhumeaux D, Fagniez PL. Laparoscopic liver resection
           compared with open.                                    for peripheral hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver
                                                                  disease: midterm results and perspectives. Ann Surg 2006;243:499-506.
           In  conclusion,  laparoscopic  liver  resection  for   11.  Tang CN, Tsui KK, Ha JP, Yang GP, Li MK. A single-centre experience
                                                                  of 40 laparoscopic liver resections. Hong Kong Med J 2006;12:419-25.
           hepatocellular carcinoma can be performed with     12.  Dagher I, Lainas P, Carloni A, Caillard C, Champault A, Smadja C,
           acceptable  morbidity and adequate surgical margins.   Franco D. Laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.
           The technical challenges of liver resection are often   Surg Endosc 2008;22:372-8.
           magnified with laparoscopy, particularly in patients with   13.  Li  N,  Wu  YR,  Wu  B,  Lu  MQ.  Surgical  and  oncologic  outcomes
           cirrhosis. However, such difficulties can be overcome   following laparoscopic versus open liver resection for hepatocellular
           with increasing experience. We believe that the        carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Hepatol Res 2012;42:51-9.
           benefits of a minimally invasive approach are also more   14.  Shimada M, Hashizume M, Maehara S, Tsujita E, Rikimaru T, Yamashita
           pronounced in cirrhotics, due to the potential to reduce   Y,  Tanaka  S,  Adachi  E,  Sugimachi  K.  Laparoscopic  hepatectomy  for
                                                                  hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Endosc 2001;15:541-4.
           morbidity compared to an open approach. Future     15.  Belli G, Fantini C, D’Agostino A, Belli A, Langella S. Laparoscopic
           studies comparing laparoscopic to open resection with   hepatic resection for completely exophytic hepatocellular carcinoma on
           long-term  follow-up  should  be  performed  to  further   cirrhosis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2005;12:488-93.
           define its role.                                   16.  Kaneko H, Takagi S, Otsuka Y, Tsuchiya M, Tamura A, Katagiri T,
                                                                  Maeda  T,  Shiba  T.  Laparoscopic  liver  resection  of  hepatocellular
           Financial support and sponsorship                      carcinoma. Am J Surg 2005;189:190-4.
           None.                                              17.  Belli G, Fantini C, Belli A, Limongelli P. Laparoscopic liver resection
                                                                  for  hepatocellular  carcinoma  in  cirrhosis:  long-term  outcomes.  Dig
                                                                  Surg 2011;28:134-40.
           Conflicts of interest                              18.  Buell JF, Cherqui D, Geller DA, O’Rourke N, Iannitti D, Dagher I,
           There are no conflicts of interest.                    Koffron AJ, Thomas M, Gayet B, Han HS, Wakabayashi G, Belli G,
                                                                  Kaneko H, Ker CG, Scatton O, Laurent A, Abdalla EK, Chaudhury P,
           Patient consent                                        Dutson E, Gamblin C, D’Angelica M, Nagorney D, Testa G, Labow D,
           Necessary consent was obtained.                        Manas D, Poon RT, Nelson H, Martin R, Clary B, Pinson WC, Martinie
                                                                  J, Vauthey JN, Goldstein R, Roayaie S, Barlet D, Espat J, Abecassis M,
           Ethics approval                                        Rees M, Fong Y, McMasters KM, Broelsch C, Busuttil R, Belghiti J,
           Approved by an institutional board at Royal Brisbane   Strasberg S, Chari RS; World Consensus Conference on Laparoscopic
                                                                  Surgery. The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: the
           Hospital.                                              Louisville Statement, 2008. Ann Surg 2009;250:825-30.
                                                              19.  Nguyen KT, Gamblin TC, Geller DA. World review of laparoscopic
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