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DECLARATIONS
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank members of the team Structure and Membrane Compartments, Institut
Curie, and CNRS UMR144 for their continuous support and in particular Gisela d’Angelo for discussions
and ongoing work. We are indebted to Guillaume van Niel (INSERM, IPNP, Paris, France) for enriching
exchanges, conceptual models, and enthusiasm in the field. Thanks to Sharon M Stahl for helpful comments
and editing and Steve Graepel for designing the Figure.
Author’s Contributions
Conceived the idea for the manuscript: Raposo G, Stahl P
Wrote, revised, and edited the manuscript: Raposo G, Stahl P
Prepared Figure1: Stahl P, Graepel S
Prepared Figures 2, 3: Raposo G, Graepel S
Availability of Data and Materials
Not applicable.
Financial Support and Sponsorship
This research was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Award numbers R01
EY015625 and R01 GM143774); as well as CNRS, Institut Curie, Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale,
and espoirs de la recherche (FRM 2020-2023).
Conflict of Interests
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not applicable.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.
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