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Author Instructions

2.3.3.9 References
References should be numbered in order of appearance at the end of manuscripts. In the text, reference numbers should be
placed in square brackets and the corresponding references are cited thereafter. If the number of authors is less than or equal
to six, we require to list all authors’ names. If the number of authors is more than six, only the first three authors’ names are
required to be listed in the references, other authors’ names should be omitted and replaced with “et al.”. Abbreviations of
the journals should be provided on the basis of Index Medicus. Information from manuscripts accepted but not published
should be cited in the text as “Unpublished material” with written permission from the source.
References should be described as follows, depending on the types of works:
Types Examples
Journal articles by Weaver, D. L.; Ashikaga, T.; Krag, D. N. Effect of occult metastases on survival in node-negative
individual authors breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011, 364, 412-421. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1008108
Organization as author Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Hypertension, insulin, and proinsulin in
participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Hypertension 2002, 40, 679-686. DOI: 10.1161/01.
HYP.0000035706.28494.09
Both personal authors and Vallancien, G.; Emberton, M.; Harving, N.; van Moorselaar, R. J.; Alf-One Study Group. Sexual
organization as author dysfunction in 1,274 European men suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms. J. Urol. 2003, 169,
2257-2261. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000067940.76090.73
Journal articles not in Zhang X.; Xiong H.; Ji T. Y.; Zhang Y. H.; Wang Y. Case report of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate
English receptor encephalitis in child. J. Appl. Clin. Pediatr. 2012, 27, 1903-1907. (in Chinese)
Journal articles ahead of Odibo, A. O. Falling stillbirth and neonatal mortality rates in twin gestation: not a reason for
print complacency. BJOG. 2018, Epub ahead of print [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15541]
ebook Hammond, C. The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction, 4th ed.; Oxford University Press, 2015.
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198738671.001.0001
Book in print Frankel, F. Picturing Science and Engineering; MIT Press, 2018.
ebook chapter Hammond, C. Crystal Symmetry. In The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction, 4th ed.;
International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography, Vol. 21; Oxford University Press,
2015; pp 99−134. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198738671.003.0004
ebook with editors Mom the Chemistry Professor: Personal Accounts and Advice from Chemistry Professors Who Are
Mothers, 2nd ed.; Woznack, K., Charlebois, A., Cole, R. S., Marzabadi, C. H., Webster, G., Eds.;
Springer, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-78972-9
ebook series Gaede, H. C. Professional Development for REU Students. In Best Practices for Chemistry REU
Programs; Griep, M. A, Watkins, L., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 1295; American Chemical
Society, 2018; pp 33−44. DOI: 10.1021/bk-2018-1295.ch003
Thesis or dissertation Cable, M. L. Life in Extreme Environments: Lanthanide-Based Detection of Bacterial Spores and
Other Sensor Design Pursuits. Ph.D. Dissertation, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA,
2010. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:05102010-145436548 (accessed 2019-09-10).
Thesis or dissertation in Enander, R. T. Lead particulate and methylene chloride risks in automotive refinishing. Ph.D. Thesis,
print Tufts University, Medford, MA, 2001.
Website World Health Organization Home Page. https://www.who.int/ (accessed 2019-02-21).
Newspaper Beauge, J. School district sued over burns girl suffered during chemistry class demonstration.
PennLive (Harrisburg, PA), November 17, 2018, updated November 17, 2018. https://www.pennlive.
com/news/2018/11/school_district_sued_over_burn.html (accessed 2019-02-22).
Conference abstract Okita, J.; Iwamoto, T.; Kira, M. Novel synthetic route for hydrosilyllithiums. In Book of Abstracts,
2000 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2000), Honolulu,
HI; Paper INOR 216.
Conference proceedings Nilsson, A.; Petersson, F.; Persson, H. W.; Jönsson, H.; Laurell, T. Manipulation of suspended
particles in a laminar flow. In Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002, Proceedings of the μTAS 2002
Symposium, Nara, Japan, November 3−7, 2002; Baba, Y., Shoji, S., van den Berg, A., Eds.; Kluwer
Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; Vol. 2, pp 751−753. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-
010-0504-3_50
Database SpectraBase. Bio-Rad Laboratories. https://spectrabase.com/ (accessed 2020-01-05).
Patent Stern, M. K.; Cheng, B. K. M. Process for preparing N-(p-nitroaryl)amides via reaction of
nitrobenzene with nitriles. US 5380946, 1995.
Preprint Yamamoto T. S.; Inui R.; Tada Y.; Yokoyama S. Prospects of detection of subsolar mass primordial
black hole and white dwarf binary mergers. arXiv 2004, arXiv:2401.00044. Available online: https://
arxiv.org/abs/2401.00044 (accessed 29 December 2023).

2.3.3.10 Supplementary Materials
Additional data and information can be uploaded as Supplementary Materials to accompany the manuscripts. The
supplementary materials will also be available to the referees as part of the peer-review process. Any file format is

Energy Materials