Page 100 - Read Online
P. 100

Song et al. Energy Mater. 2026, 6, 600019                                        Page 15 of 22





               Conflicts of interest
               All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.


               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.

               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.

               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2026.

               REFERENCES

               1.  Jolliff, B. L.; Robinson, M. S. The scientific legacy of the Apollo program. Phys. Today. 2019, 72, 44-50. DOI
               2.  Chen, M.; Goyal, R.; Majji, M.; Skelton, R. E. Review of space habitat designs for long term space explorations. Prog. Aerosp. Sci.
                  2021, 122, 100692. DOI
               3.  Martinelli, A.; Buzzaccaro, S.; Galand, Q.; et al. An advanced light scattering apparatus for investigating soft matter onboard the
                  International Space Station. NPJ. Microgravity. 2024, 10, 115. DOI PubMed PMC
                                                                  ​
                                                        ​
                                                        ​
                                    ​
                                                                 ​
                                                                ​
                                          ​
                                                                  ​
                                           ​
                                                                    ​
                                                                     ​
                                                      ​
                                ​
                                              ​
                                                       ​
                                                   ​
                                                                   ​
                                                      ​
                                                                    ​
                                         ​
                                                              ​
                                                           ​
                                        ​
                                       ​
                                                            ​
                                                  ​
                                      ​
                                                            ​
                                                             ​
                                                   ​
                                                          ​
                                                                ​
                                               ​
                                                         ​
                                     ​
                                                          ​
                                                               ​
                                        ​
                                                ​
                                                                               ​
                                                     ​
                                                                                        ​
                                                                                ​
                                             ​
                                  ​
                                                    ​
                                            ​
                                  ​
                                                                                ​
                                                                                      ​
                                                                                    ​
                                                                                      ​
                                                                                     ​
                                                                                    ​
                                                                                  ​
                                                                                 ​
                                                                                   ​
                                                                                  ​
                                                                        ​
                                                                       ​
                                                                          ​
                                                                         ​
                                                                       ​
               4.  NASA Home page. ht​t​ps:/​/www.nasa​.gov/huma​ns-i​n-space/space-l​aunch-system/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (accessed 2026-02-4).
                                   ​
                                              ​
                                                                      ​
                                                                             ​
                                                                             ​
                                            ​
                                                                              ​
                                                                           ​
                                                                            ​
                                                                           ​
               5.  Kraft, R. H. NASA progresses toward artemis II moon mission. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​w​w​w​.​n​a​s​a​.​g​o​v​/​m​i​s​s​i​o​n​s​/​a​r​t​e​m​i​s​/​a​r​t​e​m​i​s​-​2​/​n​a​s​a​-​p​r​o​g​r​e​s​s​e​s​-​t​o​w​a​r
                         ​
                                  ​
                         ​
                          ​
                              ​
                             ​
                                   ​
                                 ​
                                ​
                            ​
                          ​
                            ​
                                    ​
                                 ​
                     ​
                    ​
                       ​
                      ​
                   ​
                     ​
                    ​
                        ​
                  d-artemis​-ii-moon-​mi​ssion/​ (accessed 2026-02-4).
               6.  Arianespace Home page. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​n​e​w​s​r​o​o​m​.​a​r​i​a​n​e​s​p​a​c​e​.​c​o​m​/​w​i​t​h​-​a​r​i​a​n​e​-​6​-​a​r​i​a​n​e​s​p​a​c​e​-​s​u​c​c​e​s​s​f​u​l​l​y​-​l​a​u​n​c​h​e​s​-​c​o​p​e​r​n​i​c​u​s​-​s​e​n​t​i​n​e​l​-​1​d​-​s​a​t
                    ​
                            ​
                               ​
                                    ​
                      ​
                                   ​
                                   ​
                    ​
                               ​
                     ​
                              ​
                    ​
                                    ​
                       ​
                      ​
                                  ​
                          ​
                                     ​
                        ​
                                ​
                         ​
                   ​
                           ​
                                 ​
                            ​
                  ellite?utm_s​ourc​e=chat​gpt.com​ (accessed 2026-02-4).
               7.  Yamaguchi, M. Japan successfully launches new cargo spacecraft to deliver supplies to International Space Station. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​a​p​n​e​w​s​.​c​o​m​/​a
                                  ​
                                              ​
                                           ​
                                             ​
                                            ​
                                        ​
                                     ​
                                                ​
                                     ​
                                       ​
                                                  ​
                                                 ​
                                       ​
                                                   ​
                                               ​
                                         ​
                                                    ​
                                          ​
                                         ​
                                                ​
                                    ​
                                    ​
                        ​
                                                             ​
                                                              ​
                                                               ​
                       ​
                                                            ​
                          ​
                          ​
                                                            ​
                         ​
                    ​
                    ​
                   ​
                  rticle/japan-space-​roc​ket-​h3-is​s-6b4384a​cb177c6b8f​9c41f​a7005b6691 (accessed 2026-02-4).
                   ​
                                                                ​
                       ​
                      ​
                     ​
                      ​
                                                           ​
                               ​
                                                      ​
                                                       ​
                             ​
                              ​
                                                     ​
                                  ​
                                 ​
                                                      ​
                                ​
                            ​
                                                         ​
                           ​
                            ​
                                                          ​
                                                        ​
               8.  Robinson-Smith, W. SpaceX to launch 4 Falcon Heavy rockets as part of newest U.S. national security missions award. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​s​p​a​c​e​f​l​i​g​h
                  t​n​o​w​.​c​o​m​/​2​0​2​5​/​1​0​/​0​4​/​s​p​a​c​e​x​-​t​o​-​l​a​u​n​c​h​-​4​-​f​a​l​c​o​n​-​h​e​a​v​y​-​r​o​c​k​e​t​s​-​a​s​-​p​a​r​t​-​o​f​-​n​e​w​e​s​t​-​u​-​s​-​n​a​t​i​o​n​a​l​-​s​e​c​u​r​i​t​y​-​m​i​s​s​i​o​n​s​-​a​w​a​r​d​/​?​u​t​m​_​s​o​u​r​c​e​=​c​h
                     ​
                    ​
                   ​
                    ​
                      ​
                       ​
                       ​
                      ​
                         ​
                  atgpt.com (accessed 2026-02-4).
               9.  Dunn, M. Blue origin launches huge rocket carrying twin NASA spacecraft to Mars. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​a​p​n​e​w​s​.​c​o​m​/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​/​b​l​u​e​-​o​r​i​g​i​n​-​m​a​r​s​-​n​a​s​a​-​n​e
                                              ​
                                                    ​
                                                   ​
                                                  ​
                                                ​
                                                 ​
                                                    ​
                                              ​
                                                     ​
                                               ​
                                             ​
                               ​
                               ​
                              ​
                            ​
                             ​
                                ​
                                    ​
                                     ​
                                   ​
                                  ​
                                  ​
                           ​
                    ​
                       ​
                      ​
                     ​
                     ​
                        ​
                          ​
                          ​
                         ​
                        ​
                    ​
                                      ​
                                         ​
                                        ​
                                       ​
                                          ​
                                            ​
                                           ​
                                          ​
                                      ​
                  w-glenn-bezos-​4e3e6c​380b8294b557618a6fe​a92282b (accessed 2026-02-4).
               10.  Data Page: annual number of objects launched into space. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​a​r​c​h​i​v​e​.​o​u​r​w​o​r​l​d​i​n​d​a​t​a​.​o​r​g​/​2​0​2​5​0​9​0​9​-​0​9​3​7​0​8​/​g​r​a​p​h​e​r​/​y​e​a​r​l​y​-​n​u​m​b​e​r​-​o
                                          ​
                   ​
                          ​
                                      ​
                         ​
                            ​
                             ​
                           ​
                          ​
                                     ​
                                          ​
                     ​
                                     ​
                    ​
                     ​
                                            ​
                      ​
                                           ​
                        ​
                        ​
                       ​
                       ​
                   ​
                                  ​
                                       ​
                              ​
                                 ​
                                   ​
                               ​
                               ​
                                        ​
                                   ​
                                ​
                                        ​
                  f-objects-launche​d-int​o-out​er-​space​.html​ (accessed 2026-02-4).
                                                             ​
                                                              ​
                                                               ​
                                                     ​
               11.  Alta sets flexible solar record with 29.1% GaAs cell. https:​//optics.org/news/9/12/​19?utm​ (accessed 2026-02-4).
                                                               ​
                                                                   ​
                                                                 ​
                                                                  ​
                                                                          ​
                                                                         ​
                                                                        ​
                                                                    ​
                                                                 ​
                                                                ​
                                                             ​
                                                           ​
                                                       ​
                                                           ​
                                                           ​
                                                                     ​
                                                          ​
                                                                      ​
                                                         ​
                                                        ​
                                                                      ​
                                                         ​
                                                            ​
                                                                    ​
                                                                          ​
                                                                        ​
                                                      ​
                                                      ​
               12.  Conway, E. J.; Walker, G. H.; Heinbockel, J. H. GaAs solar cells for space applications. h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​n​t​r​s​.​n​a​s​a​.​g​o​v​/​c​i​t​a​t​i​o​n​s​/​1​9​8​0​0​0​6​4​0​3​3​
                  (accessed 2026-02-4).
               13.  Min, H.; Lee, D. Y.; Kim, J.; et al. Perovskite solar cells with atomically coherent interlayers on SnO 2  electrodes. Nature 2021, 598,
                  444-50. DOI
                                                                    ​
                                                                     ​
                                                                    ​
                                                                       ​
                                                                   ​
                                                                     ​
                                                                  ​
                                                      ​
                                              ​
                                                     ​
                                           ​
                                                       ​
                                             ​
                                                      ​
                                              ​
                                                 ​
                                                ​
                                               ​
                                                  ​
                                                    ​
                                                    ​
                                                   ​
                                                               ​
                                                              ​
                                                             ​
                                                                ​
                                                                  ​
                                                                 ​
                                                                ​
                                                            ​
                                                         ​
                                                          ​
                                                        ​
                                                         ​
                                                           ​
                                                            ​
                                                           ​
               14.  Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart. ht​t​ps:/​/www.nrel​.gov/pv/cell​-ef​ficiency.html​ (accessed 2026-02-4).
               15.  Delmas, W.; Erickson, S.; Arteaga, J.; et al. Evaluation of hybrid perovskite prototypes after 10-month space flight on the international
                  space station. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2023, 13, 2203920. DOI
               16.  Mohanty, P. K. Cosmic ray sources and detectors. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 2025, 234, 5009-19. DOI
               17.  Hisamatsu, T.; Kawasaki, O.; Matsuda, S.; Nakao, T.; Wakow, Y. Radiation degradation of large fluence irradiated space silicon solar
                  cells. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. Cells. 1998, 50, 331-8. DOI
               18.  Raya-Armenta, J. M.; Bazmohammadi, N.; Vasquez, J. C.; Guerrero, J. M. A short review of radiation-induced degradation of III-V
                  photovoltaic cells for space applications. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. Cells. 2021, 233, 111379. DOI
               19.  Inguimbert, C.; Messenger, S. Equivalent displacement damage dose for on-orbit space applications. IEEE. Trans. Nucl. Sci. 2012, 59,
                  3117-25. DOI
               20.  Messenger, S. R.; Summers, G. P.; Burke, E. A.; Walters, R. J.; Xapsos, M. A. Modeling solar cell degradation in space: a comparison of
                  the NRL displacement damage dose and the JPL equivalent fluence approaches. Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 2001, 9, 103-21. DOI
               21.  Neitzert, H.; Ferrara, M.; Kunst, M.; et al. Electroluminescence efficiency degradation of crystalline silicon solar cells after irradiation
                  with protons in the energy range between 0.8 MeV and 65 MeV. Phys. Status. Solidi. 2008, 245, 1877-83. DOI
               22.  Durant, B. K.; Afshari, H.; Singh, S.; Rout, B.; Eperon, G. E.; Sellers, I. R. Tolerance of perovskite solar cells to targeted proton
                  irradiation and electronic ionization induced healing. ACS. Energy. Lett. 2021, 6, 2362-8. DOI
   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105