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Feng et al. Chem Synth 2023;3:37 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cs.2023.26 Page 13 of 16

Table 1. Comparison of the currently available synthetic strategies toward 2DMMs
Methods Advantages Disadvantages
Molecular self-assembly method Controllable preparation; Strict reaction conditions
Easy removal of templates without residue
Single micelle assembly method Precise synthesis control; Poor crystallinity
Open pore structure
Multi templates method Well design and control the mesostructure and 2D morphology Wide pore size distribution
Diverse accessible surfactants and precursors; Complex operation
Surface-limited co-assembly method Strong universality
Template free method Simple and general Disordered mesopores

2D: Two-dimensional; 2DMMs: two-dimensional mesoporous materials.

components will be developed, the designed preparation of 2D mesoporous heterostructures and
composites will open up an unknown new design space for material science. Thirdly, 2DMMs are expected
to make breakthroughs in applications such as membrane separation, catalysis, energy storage, solar cells,
electronic devices, etc. However, their manufacturing in the future still needs to expand in scale. Therefore,
in order to meet the needs of industry or commercialization, it is also crucial to prepare high-quality
2DMMs on a large scale and at a low cost.

DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Prepared and revised the manuscript: Feng D
Revised the manuscript: Li X, Zhang L
Designed and revised the manuscript: Qiao ZA
All authors contributed to the discussion and preparation of the manuscript.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22105033, 21621001, and
21671073), the Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province (YDZJ202201ZYTS330 and
YDZJ202101ZYTS137), the “111” Project of the Ministry of Education of China (B17020), and Program for
JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team, Interdisciplinary Integration and Innovation
Project of Jilin University.

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.