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Author Instructions


           comprehensive. The journal publishes Original Article, Reviews, Commentaries, etc. For more details about paper type,
           please refer to the following table.

            Manuscript   Definition              Abstract         Keywords   Main Text Structure  Length
            Type                                                                                  Limitations
            Research Article A Research Article is a seminal The abstract   3-8 keywords The main text may consist  /
                         and insightful research study   should state briefly   of several sections with
                         and showcases that often   the purpose of           unfixed section titles. We
                         involves modern techniques   the research, the      suggest that the author
                         or methodologies. Authors   principal results and   include an "Introduction"
                         should justify that their work   major conclusions.   section at the beginning,
                         are of novel findings. Research  No more than 250   several sections with
                         Articles will be subject to   words.                unfixed titles in the middle
                         rigorous peer review by experts                     part, and a "Conclusion"
                         on the subject matter.                              section in the end.
            Mini Review/  A review article should   Unstructured   3-8 keywords The main text may consist  3000 max/no
            Review       provide readers with an in-  abstract. No more      of several sections with   limitation
                         depth understanding of a field  than 250 words.     unfixed section titles. We
                         by summarizing existing                             suggest that the author
                         literature, and highlight key                       include an "Introduction"
                         gaps and challenges to address                      section at the beginning,
                         future research. Review                             several sections with
                         submissions will be subject to                      unfixed titles in the middle
                         rigorous peer review by experts                     part, and a "Conclusion
                         on the subject matter.                              and outlook" section in the
                                                                             end.
            Systematic   A Systematic Review collects  Unstructured   3-8 keywords The main content should   /
            Review       and critically analyzes multiple  abstract. No more   include four sections:
                         research studies, using   than 250 words.           Introduction, Methods,
                         methods selected before one                         Results and Discussion.
                         or more research questions are
                         formulated, and then finding
                         and analyzing related studies
                         and answering those questions
                         in a structured methodology.
            Short        Short Communications    Unstructured     3-8 keywords The main content should   /
            Communication are articles that present   abstract. No more      include four sections:
                         groundbreaking preliminary   than 250 words.        Introduction, Methods,
                         results or significant findings                     Results and Discussion.
                         that are part of a larger study
                         over multiple years. They
                         can also include cutting-
                         edge methods or experiments,
                         and the development of new
                         technology or materials. The
                         structure is similar to an
                         article.
            Perspective  Perspective is a format   None required.  None      /                    3,0 0 0  wo r d s
                         for scholarly reviews and                required.                       max excluding,
                         discussions of the primary                                               re f e re n c e s ,
                         research literature that are too                                         f i g u r e s  a n d
                         technical for a Commentary                                               tables.
                         but do not meet the criteria for                                         Reference: Max
                         a Review-either because the                                              of 70
                         scope is too narrow, or because                                          Table/Figure:
                         the author is advocating a                                               Max of 1
                         controversial position or a
                         speculative hypothesis or
                         discussing work primarily
                         from one group. Two reviews
                         advocating opposite sides
                         in a research controversy
                         are normally published as
                         Perspectives.

                Carbon Footprints                                                                          V
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