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Sooi et al. Cancer Drug Resist 2023;6:656-73  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2023.48                                                Page 662


                NCT03061539 2   Ipilimumab + Nivolumab       mCRPC with immunogenic   ORR, PSA response  Active, not
                                                             signature after progression on 1    recruiting
                                                             systemic therapy
                NCT02985957 2   Ipilimumab + Nivolumab       mCRPC                 ORR, rPFS     Active, not
                                Ipilimumab                                                       recruiting
                                Cabazitaxel
                NCT03333616  2  Ipilimumab + Nivolumab       Non-adenocarcinoma PC  ORR          Active,
                                                                                                 recruiting
                NCT02788773 2   Durvalumab + Tremelimumab    mCRPC with prior exposure to 1   ORR  Active, not
                                                             NHA                                 recruiting
                ICIs + androgen receptor antagonist
                NCT03016312  3  Atezolizumab + Enzalutamide   mCRPC with prior exposure to 1   OS  Completed
                                Enzalutamide                 NHA and 1 chemotherapy
                NCT02787005 2   Pembrolizumab + Enzalutamide  mCRPC progressing on   ORR         Completed
                                                             Enzalutamide
                NCT04191096  3  Pembrolizumab + Enzalutamide   mHSPC               rPFS, OS      Active, not
                                Enzalutamide                                                     recruiting
                NCT03834493 3   Pembrolizumab + Enzalutamide   mCRPC, allows for prior   rPFS, OS  Active, not
                                Enzalutamide                 Abiraterone exposure                recruiting
                NCT02312557  2  Pembrolizumab + Enzalutamide  mCRPC after progression on   PSA response  Active, not
                                                             Enzalutamide                        recruiting
                NCT03338790 2   Nivolumab + Rucaparib        mCRPC                 ORR, PSA response  Active, not
                                Nivolumab + Docetaxel                                            recruiting
                                Nivolumab + Enzalutamide
                NCT01688492 1/2  Ipilimumab + Abiraterone    mCRPC                 Safety, PFS   Active, not
                                                                                                 recruiting
                ICIs + chemotherapy
                NCT03338790  2  Nivolumab + Docetaxel        mCRPC                 ORR, PSA response  Active, not
                                                                                                 recruiting
                NCT04100018 3   Nivolumab + Docetaxel        mCRPC after progression on 1-2   rPFS, OS  Active,
                                Nivolumab                    NHAs                                recruiting
                NCT03834506 3   Pembrolizumab + Docetaxel    mCRPC with prior exposure to 1   rPFS, OS  Active, not
                                Docetaxel                    NHA                                 recruiting
                NCT02861573  1/2  Pembrolizumab + Docetaxel   mCRPC                ORR, safety, PSA   Active,
                                Multiple cohorts                                   response      recruiting
                NCT03409458 1/2  Avelumab + PT-112 (Platinum +   mCRPC             Safety, PSA response Active, not
                                Pyrophosphate ligand)                                            recruiting
                NCT02601014 2   Nivolumab + Ipilimumab       AR-V7-expressing mCRPC  PSA response  Completed
                NCT02788773 2   Durvalumab + Tremelimumab    mCRPC with prior exposure to 1   ORR  Active, not
                                Durvalumab                   NHA                                 recruiting
                ICIs + radiopharmaceuticals
                NCT02814669 1   Atezolizumab + Radium-223    mCRPC after progression on 1   ORR, safety  Completed
                                                             NHA and 1 chemotherapy
                NCT04109729 1/2  Nivolumab + Radium-223      mCRPC with symptomatic bone   Safety, ctDNA   Active,
                                                             metastases            reduction     recruiting
                NCT03658447 1/2  Pembrolizumab + 177Lu-PSMA  mCRPC after progression on 1   Safety, PSA response Completed
                                                             NHA

               CBR: Clinical benefit rate; CRPC: castration-resistant prostate cancer; DCR: disease control rate; DLT: dose limiting toxicity; DOR: duration of
               response; ICIs: immune checkpoint inhibitors; mCRPC: metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; mPC: metastatic prostate cancer; NHA:
               novel hormonal agent; ORR: objective response rate; OS: overall survival; PARP: poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase; PC: prostate cancer; PFS:
               progression-free survival; PSA: prostate-specific antigen; rPFS: radiologic progression-free survival; RT: radionuclide therapy.


               Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic dendritic cell-based vaccine that has received FDA approval for use in the
               treatment of patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC, based on overall survival (OS)
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