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Page 10 of 18                                        Zimmermann et al. Vessel Plus 2019;3:31  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2019.010



































                                               Figure 6. Tissue rim measurement areas


                A                              B                            C














                D                                                            E















               Figure 7. Posterior Rim in Short Axis View (A); AV Valve Rim in 4 Chamber View (B); SVC Rim in Bicaval View (C); IVC Rim in Bicaval
               View (D); and (E) Aortic Rim in 4 Short Axis

               Outcomes of ASD closure in elderly Patients:
               In two separate studies Swan and Khan both found that following ASD intervention, a small cohort of
               geriatric patients with a median age of 70 years old, saw improvement in their New York Heart Association
               (NYHA) class, 6 minute walk time and improvement in overall physical/mental health score in addition
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