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Martínez et al. Vessel Plus 2018;2:32                                       Vessel Plus
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1209.2018.68




               Correction                                                                    Open Access


               Correction: Energetic metabolism in cardiomyocytes:
               molecular basis of heart ischemia and arrhythmogenesis


               María Sofía Martínez , Andrés García , Eliana Luzardo , Mervin Chávez-Castillo , Luis Carlos Olivar , Juan
                                 1
                                                                                                    1
                                                                                   1
                                                             1
                                               1
               Salazar , Manuel Velasco , Joselyn Joanna Rojas Quintero , Valmore Bermúdez 1,4
                                                                 1,3
                                     2
                      1
               1 Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Zulia, Maracaibo 4001, Venezuela.
               2 Department of Pharmacology, “JM Vargas” Medical School, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas 1051, Venezuela.
               3 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
               4 Advanced Frontier Studies Research Group (ALEF), Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta 54003, Colombia.
               Correspondence to: Dr. María Sofía Martínez, Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, University
               of Zulia, Maracaibo 4001, Venezuela. E-mail: mmartinez@fmed.luz.edu.ve
               How to cite this article: Martínez MS, García A, Luzardo E, Chávez-Castillo M, Olivar LC, Salazar J, Velasco M, Quintero JJR,
               Bermúdez V. Vessel Plus 2018;2:32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2018.68
               Received: 26 Sep 2018    First Decision: 26 Sep 2018    Revised: 11 Oct 2018    Accepted: 11 Oct 2018    Published: 23 Oct 2018
               Science Editor: Mario F. L. Gaudino    Copy Editor: Cui Yu    Production Editor: Huan-Liang Wu

               The original article was published on 28 Dec 2017.

               After the publication of the article named “Energetic metabolism in cardiomyocytes: molecular basis of heart
                                                                                 [2]
                                           [1]
               ischemia and arrhythmogenesis” , we found that the article by Stanley et al.  was unwisely omitted from
               the fourth paragraph of the section titled “Fuel for myocardial contraction: the role of macromolecules”.
               This reference should be cited in the first, third and fourth sentences of this section, namely “The
               metabolic machinery of the heart utilizes oxygen up to 80%-90% of the maximum capacity of the electron
               transport chain; however, at a resting state, the heart operates at only 15%-25% of its maximum oxidative
               capacity”, “Cardiomyocytes show an elevated rate of ATP hydrolysis, which is strongly linked to oxidative
               phosphorylation. Because under non-ischemic conditions, over 95% of these cells’ ATP is produced in this
               process, it is indispensable in order to assure the full replenishment of the cardiomyocytes’ ATP content
               every 10 s, and thus maintain constant concentrations of this molecule, even under conditions of increased
               frequency or force of contractions” and “Of the total energy produced by ATP hydrolysis, approximately
                                                                                         2+
               60%-70% serves as fuel for contraction, while the remaining 30%-40% is used by the Ca  ATPase pumps in
               the smooth sarcoplasmic reticulum and other ion pumps”.


               REFERENCES
               1.   Martínez MS, García A, Luzardo E, Chávez-Castillo M, Olivar LC, Salazar J, Velasco M, Quintero JJR, Bermúdez V. Energetic
                   metabolism in cardiomyocytes: molecular basis of heart ischemia and arrhythmogenesis. Vessel Plus 2017;1:230-41.
               2.   Stanley WC, Recchia FA, Lopaschuk GD. Myocardial substrate metabolism in the normal and failing heart. Physiol Rev 2005;85:1093-
                   129.
                           © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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