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Page 6 of 15 Tummala et al. Vessel Plus 2022;6:17 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.114

Table 3. Postoperative atrial fibrillation rates for surgical aortic valve replacement
Pre-SAVR no AF sample size or overall sample
Ref. POAF post-SAVR (%) Concomitant procedure with SAVR (Y/N)
size used for POAF calculation
[7]
Jørgensen et al. 25 2 weeks: 21 (84%) Y (Implantation of Medtronic Reveal XT 9529™ ILR cardiac monitor)
2017 Noted significant decrease to
50% at 8-10 weeks
Conte et al. [33] 2017 0-3 days: 359 0-3 days: 67 (18.7) N
4-30 days: 354 4-30 days: 45 (12.7)
[8]
Leon et al. 2016 1021 30 days: 265 (26.4) Y (9.1% of patients had concomitant surgery including aortic endarterectomy, aortic-root
1 year: 272 (27.2) enlargement or replacement, and mitral or tricuspid valve repair/replacement)
2 years: 273 (27.3)
[9]
Mack et al. 2019 369 30 days: 145 (39.5) Y (26.4% had concomitant coronary revascularization or other procedure)
[10]
Smith et al. 2011 351 30 days: 56 (16.0) N
1 year: 60 (17.1)
[32]
Tanawuttiwat et al. 35 21 (60) N
2014
[34]
Waksman et al. 719 293 (40.8) Y (concomitant procedure other than coronary artery bypass graft surgery)
2018
[35]
Thourani et al. 458 51 (11.1) Y (CABG, aortic root enlargement or replacement, aortic endarterectomy, mitral or tricuspid valve
2018 surgery, and an ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation
[36]
Madhu Reddy et al. 139 69 (44) Y (concomitant coronary bypass surgery)
2010
Imanishi et al. [37] 27 15 (56) N
2014
Hu et al. [38] 2015 107 37 (34.6) N
[39]
Saxena et al. 2013 2065 725 (35.1) N
*Not specific to AS
[40]
Cameli et al. 2014 76 15 (19.7) N
Girerd et al. [41] 2011 2287 951 (41.6) Y (concomitant CABG)
*Not specific to AS
[42]
Pivatto et al. 2014 348 114 (32.8) N
[43]
Dandale et al. 2014 830 316 (38) Y (concomitant CABG and mitral valve surgery)
[11]
Takahashi et al. 63 44 (65) N
2014
[44]
Swinkels et al. 569 241 (42.4) Y (concomitant CABG)
2017
*Not specific to AS
Bowdish et al. [12] 2016 493 143 (29) N
*Used overall population in POAF calculation