Page 34 - Read Online

Page 12 of 14 Heng et al. Vessel Plus 2023;7:31 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2023.97

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.

REFERENCES
1. Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, et al; On behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2020 update: a report from the American
Heart Association. Circulation 2020;141:e139-596. DOI
2. Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH, Houghtaling PL, Cosgrove DM. Comparison of saphenous vein and internal thoracic artery graft
patency by coronary system. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:544-51. DOI PubMed
3. Bourassa MG, Fisher LD, Campeau L, Gillespie MJ, McConney M, Lespérance J. Long-term fate of bypass grafts: the coronary artery
surgery study (CASS) and montreal heart institute experiences. Circulation 1985;72:V71-8. PubMed
4. Favaloro RG. Saphenous vein graft in the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. Operative technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 1969;58:178-85. DOI PubMed
5. Schwann TA, Habib RH, Wallace A, et al. Operative outcomes of multiple-arterial versus single-arterial coronary bypass grafting. Ann
Thorac Surg 2018;105:1109-19. DOI
6. Mckavanagh P, Yanagawa B, Zawadowski G, Cheema A. Management and prevention of saphenous vein graft failure: a review.
Cardiol Ther 2017;6:203-23. DOI PubMed PMC
7. Loop FD, Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM, et al. Influence of the internal-mammary-artery graft on 10-year survival and other cardiac events.
N Engl J Med 1986;314:1-6. DOI
8. Fitzgibbon GM, Kafka HP, Leach AJ, Keon WJ, Hooper G, Burton JR. Coronary bypass graft fate and patient outcome: angiographic
follow-up of 5,065 grafts related to survival and reoperation in 1,388 patients during 25 years. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:616-26.
DOI
9. Gaudino M, Benedetto U, Fremes S, et al. Association of radial artery graft vs saphenous vein graft with long-term cardiovascular
outcomes among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2020;324:179-87.
DOI PubMed PMC
10. Locker C, Schaff HV, Dearani JA, et al. Multiple arterial grafts improve late survival of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass
graft surgery: analysis of 8622 patients with multivessel disease. Circulation 2012;126:1023-30. DOI
11. Takagi H, Goto S, Watanabe T, Mizuno Y, Kawai N, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of adjusted hazard ratios from 20 observational
studies of bilateral versus single internal thoracic artery coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014;148:1282-90.
DOI PubMed
12. Lytle BW, Loop FD, Taylor PC, et al. Vein graft disease: the clinical impact of stenoses in saphenous vein bypass grafts to coronary
arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:831-40. DOI
13. Halabi AR, Alexander JH, Shaw LK, et al. Relation of early saphenous vein graft failure to outcomes following coronary artery bypass
surgery. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:1254-9. DOI
14. Lopes RD, Mehta RH, Hafley GE, et al. Relationship between vein graft failure and subsequent clinical outcomes after coronary artery
bypass surgery. Circulation 2012;125:749-56. DOI PubMed PMC
15. Violaris AG, Newby AC, Angelini GD. Effects of external stenting on wall thickening in arteriovenous bypass grafts. Ann Thorac
Surg 1993;55:667-71. DOI PubMed
16. Zwolak RM, Adams MC, Clowes AW. Kinetics of vein graft hyperplasia: association with tangential stress. J Vasc Surg 198;5:126-36.
DOI
17. Kohler TR, Kirkman TR, Clowes AW. The effect of rigid external support on vein graft adaptation to the arterial circulation. J Vasc
Surg 1989;9:277-85. DOI
18. Izzat MB, Mehta D, Bryan AJ, Reeves B, Newby AC, Angelini GD. Influence of external stent size on early medial and neointimal
thickening in a pig model of saphenous vein bypass grafting. Circulation 1996;94:1741-5. DOI
19. Mehta D, George SJ, Jeremy JY, et al. External stenting reduces long-term medial and neointimal thickening and platelet derived
growth factor expression in a pig model of arteriovenous bypass grafting. Nat Med 1998;4:235-9. DOI
20. Parsonnet V, Lari AA, Shah IH. New stent for support of veins in arterial grafts. Arch Surg 1963;87:696-702. DOI PubMed
21. Liao SW, Lu X, Putnam AJ, Kassab GS. A novel time-varying poly lactic-co glycolic acid external sheath for vein grafts designed
under physiological loading. Tissue Eng 2007;13:2855-62. DOI PubMed
22. Jeremy JY, Bulbulia R, Johnson JL, et al. A bioabsorbable (polyglactin), nonrestrictive, external sheath inhibits porcine saphenous
vein graft thickening. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:1766-72. DOI
23. Vijayan V, Shukla N, Johnson JL, et al. Long-term reduction of medial and intimal thickening in porcine saphenous vein grafts with a
polyglactin biodegradable external sheath. J Vasc Surg 2004;40:1011-9. DOI
24. Ku DN, Giddens DP, Zarins CK, Glagov S. Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation