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Page 24 of 35 Huang et al. Soft Sci 2024;4:40 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2024.37
Figure 10. (A) Integration of multiple electronic components on a microfiber [245] . Reprinted with permission. Copyright 2022, Springer
Nature; (B) The process of in-textile photolithography technology [247] . Reprinted with permission. Copyright 2024, Springer Nature; (C
and D) The process of NIT and NIT-type IC [51] . Reprinted with permission. Copyright 2021, Springer Nature. NIT: Non-printed
integrated-circuit textile; IC: integrated circuit.
mechanism for smart fibers, enabling wireless signal transmission via environmental electromagnetic
energy . By integrating an electrostatic-sensitive photoelectric medium, these fibers consolidate sensing
[246]
and actuation, allowing for light-emitting displays and touch interaction without the need for chips or

