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Participated in the discussion of the review content: Zheng, C.; Jiang, P.; Rui, C.; Zhang, X.
Supervision, writing - review and editing, project administration: Qu, L.; Fan, T.; Miao, J.
All authors have read the manuscript and approved the final version.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

AI and AI-assisted tools statement
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52303060), Young Talent of
Lifting Engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong Province (Grant SDAST2024QTA066), Natural
Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QB046), the Opening Project of Sichuan Provincial
Engineering Research Center of Functional Development and Application of High Performance Special
Textile Materials (Chengdu Textile College) (TZ25801), the Opening Project of Textile Ecological Dyeing
and Finishing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (Chengdu Textile College) (2024DF-A01).

Conflicts of interest
All authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2026.

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