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Page 4 of 10 Di Valerio et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2022;9:62 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.50

Table 1. Included studies in systematic review
First Amputation location (n),
author, Primary/Secondary TMR Amputation location (n) Neurotizations
year
Alexander, Upper extremity (9), Primary Trans-radial (1) Trans humeral (4) Not specified
[6]
2019 Shoulder disarticulations (4)
Lower extremity (22), Primary Below-knee (7) Not specified
Above-knee (14)
Hip disarticulation (1)
Dumanian, Upper extremity (4), Secondary Above-elbow (3) ● Not specified
[7]
2019 Below-elbow (1)
Lower extremity (26), Above-knee (10) ● Not specified
Secondary) Below-knee (16)
Janes, Lower extremity (17) Trans-tibial (7), Secondary ● Saphenous nerve → Medial soleus muscle, medial
[15]
2020 Trans-femoral (10), Primary gastrocnemius biceps femoris, vastus medialis,
gracilis
Kubiak, Upper extremity (6), Primary Trans-radial (3) ● Median cord, lateral cord, posterior cord,
2019 [16] Trans-humeral (2) musculocutaneous, ulnar, median, radial, SBRN,
Glenohumeral (1) intercostal brachial cutaneous nerves
Lower extremity (46), Primary Trans-tibial (37) ● Sciatic, femoral, tibial, common peroneal, deep
Trans-femoral (9) peroneal, superficial peroneal, saphenous, sural
Morgan, Trans-radial (3), Primary; (2) ● Median nerve → FDS, FDP
2016 [17] Upper extremity (5) Secondary ● Ulnar nerve → FCU, FPL
● SBRN → Extensor carpi radialis, FDS
[18]
Pet, 2014 Upper extremity (11), Primary Elbow disarticulation (1) ● Median nerve → Medial biceps, biceps, FDS,
Long trans-humeral (3) pectoralis major, lateral biceps, upper pectoralis
Short trans-humeral (4) major
Above-elbow (1) ● Radial nerve → Teres minor lateral triceps, medial
Shoulder disarticulation (2) triceps, serratus anterior, lateral triceps, brachialis,
triceps, latissimus dorsi, lateral FDS
● Ulnar nerve → Medial triceps, serratus, lower
pectoralis major, teres minor, triceps, posterior
triceps, pectoralis minor, triceps, FDS
● Musculocutaneous nerve → Clavicular head of
pectoralis major, medial biceps, lateral biceps, biceps
Upper extremity (8), Secondary CMC joint (1) ● Median nerve → Clavicular head of pectoralis
Trans-radial (3) major, medial biceps, FDS, FDP
Trans-humeral (3) ● Radial nerve → Lateral triceps, medial triceps,
Shoulder disarticulation (1) brachialis, FDS
● Ulnar nerve → Medial triceps, posterior triceps,
FDS
Lower extremity (1), Primary Knee disarticulation (1) ● Tibial nerve → Medial hamstring, hamstring
● Peroneal nerve → Lateral hamstring
Lower extremity (15), Secondary Above-knee (8) ● Sciatic nerve → Lateral hamstring, medial
Below-knee (7) hamstring
● Tibial nerve → Medial hamstring, hamstring
● Peroneal nerve → Lateral hamstring
Souza, Upper extremity (26), Secondary Trans-humeral (16) ● Median nerve → Biceps brachii (short head)
2014 [19] ● Ulnar nerve → Brachialis
● Radial nerve → Triceps brachii (lateral head)
Shoulder disarticulation (10) ● Musculocutaneous nerve → Pectoralis major
(clavicular head)
● Median nerve → Pectoralis major (split sternal
head)
● Ulnar nerve → Pectoralis major (split sternal head),
pectoralis minor, latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior
● Radial nerve → Latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior,
pectoralis major (split sternal head)
Valerio, Upper extremity (15), Primary Above-elbow (4) Not Specified
2019 [20] Below-elbow (4)
Shoulder disarticulation (7)
Lower extremity (36), Primary Above/through knee (18) Not Specified
Below-knee (18)
Obrien, ● Median nerve → FDS or FDP
[21]
2021 Upper extremity ● Ulnar nerve → FCU or FPL