Page 53 - Read Online
P. 53

20.  Selander D, Mansson LG, Karlsson L, Svanvik J. Adrenergic vasoconstriction   49.  Kouyoumdjian  JA.  Peripheral  nerve  injuries:  a  retrospective  survey  of
             in peripheral nerves of the rabbi. Anesthesiology 1985;62:6‑10.  456 cases. Muscle Nerve 2006;34:785‑8.
          21.  McCullough  CJ, Grady  O, Higgerson  DW. Axon regeneration and   50.  Posch JL, dela Cruz‑Saddul F. Nerve repair in trauma surgery: a ten‑year
             vascularization of nerve grafts. An experimental study. B J Hand Surg Br   study of 231 peripheral injuries. Orthop Rev 1980;9:35‑45.
             1984;9:323‑7.                                    51.  Bruyns CN, Jaquet JB, Schreuders TA, Kalmijn S, Kuypers PD, Hovius SE.
          22.  Seckel BR, Ryan SE, Simons JE, Gagne RG, Watkins E Jr. Vascularized versus   Predictors for return to work in patients with median and ulnar nerve injuries.
             nonvascularized nerve grafts: an experimental structural comparison.   J Hand Surg Am 2003;28:28‑34.
             Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:211‑20.              52.  Ruijs AC, Jaquet JB, Kalmijn S, Giele H, Hovius SE. Median and ulnar nerve
          23.  Pho  RW, Lee YS, Rujiwetpongstorn V, Pang  M. Histological studies of   injuries: a meta‑analysis of predictors of motor and sensory recovery after
             vascularised nerve graft and conventional nerve graft.  J  Hand  Surg  Br   modern microsurgical nerve repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:484‑94.
             1985;1:45‑8.                                     53.  Vormdemvenne T, Langer M, Ochman S, Raschke M, Schult M. Long‑term
          24.  Restepo Y, Merle M, Michon J, Folliguet B, Barrat E. Free vascularized nerve   results after primary microsurgical repair of ulnar and median nerve
             grafts: an experimental study in the rabbit. Microsurgery 1985;6:78‑84.  injuries. A comparison of common score systems. Clin Neurol Neurosurg
          25.  Shibata M, Tsai TM, Firrel J, Breidenbach WC. Experimental comparison   2007;109:263‑71.
             of vascularized and nonvascularized nerve grafting.  J  Hand  Surg  Am   54.  Allan  CH, Vanderhooft  E. Functional outcomes after nerve grafting.
             1988;3:358‑65.                                       Atlas Hand Clin 2005;10:93.
          26.  Kanaya F, Firrel J, Tsai TM, Breidenbach WC. Functional results of vascularized   55.  Jaquet JB, Luijsterburg AJ, Kalmijn S, Kuypers PD, Hofman A, Hovius SE.
             versus nonvascularized nerve grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;5:924‑30.  Median, ulnar, and combined median‑ulnar nerve injuries: functional outcome
          27.  de Medinaceli L, Freed WJ, Wyatt RJ. An index of the functional condition   and return to productivity. J Trauma 2001;51:687‑92.
             of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks.   56.  Gilbert A. Vascularized sural nerve graft. In: microreconstruction of Nerve
             Exp Neurol 1982;77:634‑43.                           Injuries. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1987. p. 576‑601.
          28.  Kärcher H, Kleinert R. Regeneration in vascularized and free nerve grafts.   57.  Fachinelli  A, Masquelet  A, Restrepo  J. The vascularized sural nerve.
             A comparative morphological study in rats. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:341‑3.  Int J Microsurg 1981;3:57‑62.
          29.  Koshima  I, Harii  K. Experimental study of vascularized nerve grafts:   58.  Breidenbach W, Terzis JK. The anatomy of free vascularized nerve grafts.
             multifactoral analyses of axonal regeneration of nerves transplanted into an   Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:65‑71.
             acute burn wound. J Hand Surg Am 1985;10:64‑72.  59.  Riordan CL, Nanney LB, Upton J 3rd, Wolfort SF. Vascularized medial sural
          30.  Rose EH, Kowalski TA. Restoration of sensibility to anesthetic scarred   cutaneous nerve based on the superficial sural artery: a reliable nerve graft.
             digits with free vascularized nerve grafts from the dorsum of the foot.   J Reconstr Microsurg 2002;18:147‑52.
             J Hand Surg Am 1985;4:514‑21.                    60.  Zachary  RB.  Results  of  nerve  suture.  Spec  Rep  Ser  Med  Res  Counc
          31.  Doi K, Kuwata N, Kawakami F, Tamaru K, Kawai S. The free vascularized   1954;282:354‑88.
             sural nerve graft. Microsurgery 1984;5:175‑84.   61.  Gu YD, Wu MM, Zheng YL, Li HR, Xu YN. Arterialized venous free sural
          32.  Doi K, Kuwata N, Sakai K, Tamaru K, Kawai S. A reliable technique of free   nerve grafting. Ann Plast Surg 1985;15:332‑9.
             vascularized sural nerve grafting and preliminary results of clinical applications.   62.  Terzis JK, Kostopoulos VK. Vascularized nerve grafts and vascularized fascia
             J Hand Surg Am 1987;12:677‑84.                       for upper extremity nerve reconstruction. Hand (N Y) 2010;5:19‑30.
          33.  Townsend  PL, Taylor  GI. Vascularised nerve grafts using composite   63.  Lebreton E, Bourgeon Y, Lascombes P, Merle M, Foucher G. Systemization
             arterialised neuro‑venous systems. Br J Plast Surg 1984;37:1‑17.  of the vascularization of the ulnar nerve in its upper arm. Ann Chir Main
          34.  Rose EH, Kowalski TA, Norris MS. The reversed venous arterialized nerve   1983;2:211‑8.
             graft in digital nerve reconstruction across scarred beds. Plast Reconstr Surg   64.  Chuang DC, Epstein MD, Yeh MC, Wei FC. Functional restoration of elbow
             1989;83:593‑604.                                     flexion in brachial plexus injuries: results in 167 patients (excluding obstetric
          35.  Bonney G, Birch R, Jamieson AM, Eames RA. Experience with vascularized   brachial plexus injury). J Hand Surg Am 1993;18:285‑91.
             nerve grafts. Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:137‑42.    65.  Terzis JK, Kostopoulos VK. Vascularized ulnar nerve graft. 151 reconstructions
          36.  Ballance  C, Duel  AB. The operative treatment of facial palsy by the   for posttraumatic brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1276‑91.
             introduction of nerve grafts into the fallopian canal and by other intratemporal   66.  Terzis  JK,  Vekris  MD,  Soucacos  PN.  Outcomes  of  brachial  plexus
             methods. Arch Otolaryngol 1932;15:1‑70.              reconstruction in 204 patients with devastating paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg
          37.  Baker DC, Conley J. Facial nerve grafting: a thirty year retrospective review.   1999;5:1221‑40.
             Clin Plast Surg 1979;6:343‑60.                   67.  Birch R, Dunckerton M, Bonney G, Jamieson AM. Experience with the free
          38.  Kimata Y, Sakuraba M, Hishinuma S, Ebihara S, Hayashi R, Asakage T. Free   vascularized ulnar nerve graft in repair of supraclavicular lesions of the
             vascularized nerve grafting for immediate facial nerve reconstruction.   brachial plexus. Ciln Orthop Relat Res 1988;237:96‑104.
             Laryngoscope 2005;115:331‑6.                     68.  Oberlin C, Alnot JY, Comtet JJ. Vascularized nerve trunk grafts. Technique
          39.  Koshima  I,  Yamamoto  H,  Moriguchi  T,  Kawada  S,  Ono  Y.  Combined   and results of 27 cases. Ann Chir Main 1989;8:316‑23.
             anteroposterior tibial perforator‑based flap with a vascularized deep peroneal   69.  Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Results of C5 root grafting to the musculocutaneous
             nerve for repair of facial defect. Ann Plast Surg 1994;33:421‑5.  nerve using pedicled, vascularized ulnar nerve grafts.  J  Hand  Surg  Am
          40.  Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Kawai A. Vascularized femoral   2009;6:1821‑6.
             nerve graft with anterolateral thigh true perforator flap for massive defects   70.  Okinaga S, Nagano A. Can vascularization improve the surgical outcome of
             after cancer ablation in the upper arm. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003;19:299‑302.  the intercostal nerve transfer for traumatic brachial plexus palsy? A clinical
          41.  Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Itoh S. New one‑stage nerve   comparison of vascularized and non‑vascularized methods. Microsurgery
             pedicle grafting technique using the great auricular nerve for reconstruction   1999;19:176‑180.
             of facial nerve defects. J Reconstr Microsurg 2004;20:357‑61.  71.  Koshima  L, Murashita  T, Soeda  S. Free vascularized deep peroneal
          42.  Hasegawa T, Nakamura S, Manabe T, Mikawa Y. Vascularized nerve grafts for   neurocutaneous flap for repair of digital nerve defect involving severe finger
             the treatment of large nerve gap after severe trauma to an upper extremity.   damage. J Hand Surg Am 1991;16:227‑9.
             Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;214:209‑13.         72.  Willemart G, Kane A, Morrison WA. Island dorsalis pedis skin flap in
          43.  Lida T, Nakagawa M, Asano T, Fukushima C, Tachi K. Free vascularized lateral   combination with toe or toe segment transfer based on the same vascular
             femoral cutaneous nerve graft with anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction   pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1424‑9.
             of facial nerve defects. J Reconstr Microsurg 2006;22:343‑8.  73.  Samson MC, Morris SF, Tweed AE. Dorsalis pedis flap donor site: acceptable
          44.  House JW. Facial nerve grading systems. Laryngoscope 1983;93:1056‑69.  or not? Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1549‑54.
          45.  Yanagihara  N. On standardised documentation of facial palsy.   74.  Gilbert A. Composite tissue transfer from the foot: anatomic basis and
             Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1977;80:799‑805.       surgical  technique.  In:  Daniller  AI,  Strauch  B,  editors.  Symposium  on
          46.  Kashiwa K, Kobayashi S, Ogino K, Kashiwaya G, Higuchi H. Inferolateral   Microsurgery. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1976. p. 230‑42.
             extension of the groin flap based on the artery accompanying the lateral   75.  May JW Jr, Chait LA, Cohen BE, O’Brien BM. Free neurovascular flap
             femoral cutaneous nerve. J Reconstr Microsurg 2009;25:181‑9.  from  the  first  web  of  the  foot  in  hand  reconstructio.  J Hand Surg Am
          47.  Koshima L, Narushila M, Mihara M, Ushida G, Nakagawa M. Fascicular   1977;2:387‑93.
             turnover flap for nerve gaps. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1008‑14.  76.  del Pinal F, Garcia‑Bernal FJ, Regalado J, Studer A, Cagigal A, Ayala A. The
          48.  Schultes G, Kärcher H, Gaggl A, Anderhuber F. Anatomic basis of vascularized   tibial second toe vascularized neurocutaneous free flap for major digital
             nerve graft using the long thoracic nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21:91‑4.  nerve defects. J Hand Surg Am 2007;32:209‑17.

          Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 4 || Jul 15, 2015                                             193
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58