Page 53 - Read Online
P. 53
20. Selander D, Mansson LG, Karlsson L, Svanvik J. Adrenergic vasoconstriction 49. Kouyoumdjian JA. Peripheral nerve injuries: a retrospective survey of
in peripheral nerves of the rabbi. Anesthesiology 1985;62:6‑10. 456 cases. Muscle Nerve 2006;34:785‑8.
21. McCullough CJ, Grady O, Higgerson DW. Axon regeneration and 50. Posch JL, dela Cruz‑Saddul F. Nerve repair in trauma surgery: a ten‑year
vascularization of nerve grafts. An experimental study. B J Hand Surg Br study of 231 peripheral injuries. Orthop Rev 1980;9:35‑45.
1984;9:323‑7. 51. Bruyns CN, Jaquet JB, Schreuders TA, Kalmijn S, Kuypers PD, Hovius SE.
22. Seckel BR, Ryan SE, Simons JE, Gagne RG, Watkins E Jr. Vascularized versus Predictors for return to work in patients with median and ulnar nerve injuries.
nonvascularized nerve grafts: an experimental structural comparison. J Hand Surg Am 2003;28:28‑34.
Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:211‑20. 52. Ruijs AC, Jaquet JB, Kalmijn S, Giele H, Hovius SE. Median and ulnar nerve
23. Pho RW, Lee YS, Rujiwetpongstorn V, Pang M. Histological studies of injuries: a meta‑analysis of predictors of motor and sensory recovery after
vascularised nerve graft and conventional nerve graft. J Hand Surg Br modern microsurgical nerve repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:484‑94.
1985;1:45‑8. 53. Vormdemvenne T, Langer M, Ochman S, Raschke M, Schult M. Long‑term
24. Restepo Y, Merle M, Michon J, Folliguet B, Barrat E. Free vascularized nerve results after primary microsurgical repair of ulnar and median nerve
grafts: an experimental study in the rabbit. Microsurgery 1985;6:78‑84. injuries. A comparison of common score systems. Clin Neurol Neurosurg
25. Shibata M, Tsai TM, Firrel J, Breidenbach WC. Experimental comparison 2007;109:263‑71.
of vascularized and nonvascularized nerve grafting. J Hand Surg Am 54. Allan CH, Vanderhooft E. Functional outcomes after nerve grafting.
1988;3:358‑65. Atlas Hand Clin 2005;10:93.
26. Kanaya F, Firrel J, Tsai TM, Breidenbach WC. Functional results of vascularized 55. Jaquet JB, Luijsterburg AJ, Kalmijn S, Kuypers PD, Hofman A, Hovius SE.
versus nonvascularized nerve grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;5:924‑30. Median, ulnar, and combined median‑ulnar nerve injuries: functional outcome
27. de Medinaceli L, Freed WJ, Wyatt RJ. An index of the functional condition and return to productivity. J Trauma 2001;51:687‑92.
of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks. 56. Gilbert A. Vascularized sural nerve graft. In: microreconstruction of Nerve
Exp Neurol 1982;77:634‑43. Injuries. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1987. p. 576‑601.
28. Kärcher H, Kleinert R. Regeneration in vascularized and free nerve grafts. 57. Fachinelli A, Masquelet A, Restrepo J. The vascularized sural nerve.
A comparative morphological study in rats. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:341‑3. Int J Microsurg 1981;3:57‑62.
29. Koshima I, Harii K. Experimental study of vascularized nerve grafts: 58. Breidenbach W, Terzis JK. The anatomy of free vascularized nerve grafts.
multifactoral analyses of axonal regeneration of nerves transplanted into an Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:65‑71.
acute burn wound. J Hand Surg Am 1985;10:64‑72. 59. Riordan CL, Nanney LB, Upton J 3rd, Wolfort SF. Vascularized medial sural
30. Rose EH, Kowalski TA. Restoration of sensibility to anesthetic scarred cutaneous nerve based on the superficial sural artery: a reliable nerve graft.
digits with free vascularized nerve grafts from the dorsum of the foot. J Reconstr Microsurg 2002;18:147‑52.
J Hand Surg Am 1985;4:514‑21. 60. Zachary RB. Results of nerve suture. Spec Rep Ser Med Res Counc
31. Doi K, Kuwata N, Kawakami F, Tamaru K, Kawai S. The free vascularized 1954;282:354‑88.
sural nerve graft. Microsurgery 1984;5:175‑84. 61. Gu YD, Wu MM, Zheng YL, Li HR, Xu YN. Arterialized venous free sural
32. Doi K, Kuwata N, Sakai K, Tamaru K, Kawai S. A reliable technique of free nerve grafting. Ann Plast Surg 1985;15:332‑9.
vascularized sural nerve grafting and preliminary results of clinical applications. 62. Terzis JK, Kostopoulos VK. Vascularized nerve grafts and vascularized fascia
J Hand Surg Am 1987;12:677‑84. for upper extremity nerve reconstruction. Hand (N Y) 2010;5:19‑30.
33. Townsend PL, Taylor GI. Vascularised nerve grafts using composite 63. Lebreton E, Bourgeon Y, Lascombes P, Merle M, Foucher G. Systemization
arterialised neuro‑venous systems. Br J Plast Surg 1984;37:1‑17. of the vascularization of the ulnar nerve in its upper arm. Ann Chir Main
34. Rose EH, Kowalski TA, Norris MS. The reversed venous arterialized nerve 1983;2:211‑8.
graft in digital nerve reconstruction across scarred beds. Plast Reconstr Surg 64. Chuang DC, Epstein MD, Yeh MC, Wei FC. Functional restoration of elbow
1989;83:593‑604. flexion in brachial plexus injuries: results in 167 patients (excluding obstetric
35. Bonney G, Birch R, Jamieson AM, Eames RA. Experience with vascularized brachial plexus injury). J Hand Surg Am 1993;18:285‑91.
nerve grafts. Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:137‑42. 65. Terzis JK, Kostopoulos VK. Vascularized ulnar nerve graft. 151 reconstructions
36. Ballance C, Duel AB. The operative treatment of facial palsy by the for posttraumatic brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1276‑91.
introduction of nerve grafts into the fallopian canal and by other intratemporal 66. Terzis JK, Vekris MD, Soucacos PN. Outcomes of brachial plexus
methods. Arch Otolaryngol 1932;15:1‑70. reconstruction in 204 patients with devastating paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg
37. Baker DC, Conley J. Facial nerve grafting: a thirty year retrospective review. 1999;5:1221‑40.
Clin Plast Surg 1979;6:343‑60. 67. Birch R, Dunckerton M, Bonney G, Jamieson AM. Experience with the free
38. Kimata Y, Sakuraba M, Hishinuma S, Ebihara S, Hayashi R, Asakage T. Free vascularized ulnar nerve graft in repair of supraclavicular lesions of the
vascularized nerve grafting for immediate facial nerve reconstruction. brachial plexus. Ciln Orthop Relat Res 1988;237:96‑104.
Laryngoscope 2005;115:331‑6. 68. Oberlin C, Alnot JY, Comtet JJ. Vascularized nerve trunk grafts. Technique
39. Koshima I, Yamamoto H, Moriguchi T, Kawada S, Ono Y. Combined and results of 27 cases. Ann Chir Main 1989;8:316‑23.
anteroposterior tibial perforator‑based flap with a vascularized deep peroneal 69. Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Results of C5 root grafting to the musculocutaneous
nerve for repair of facial defect. Ann Plast Surg 1994;33:421‑5. nerve using pedicled, vascularized ulnar nerve grafts. J Hand Surg Am
40. Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Kawai A. Vascularized femoral 2009;6:1821‑6.
nerve graft with anterolateral thigh true perforator flap for massive defects 70. Okinaga S, Nagano A. Can vascularization improve the surgical outcome of
after cancer ablation in the upper arm. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003;19:299‑302. the intercostal nerve transfer for traumatic brachial plexus palsy? A clinical
41. Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Itoh S. New one‑stage nerve comparison of vascularized and non‑vascularized methods. Microsurgery
pedicle grafting technique using the great auricular nerve for reconstruction 1999;19:176‑180.
of facial nerve defects. J Reconstr Microsurg 2004;20:357‑61. 71. Koshima L, Murashita T, Soeda S. Free vascularized deep peroneal
42. Hasegawa T, Nakamura S, Manabe T, Mikawa Y. Vascularized nerve grafts for neurocutaneous flap for repair of digital nerve defect involving severe finger
the treatment of large nerve gap after severe trauma to an upper extremity. damage. J Hand Surg Am 1991;16:227‑9.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;214:209‑13. 72. Willemart G, Kane A, Morrison WA. Island dorsalis pedis skin flap in
43. Lida T, Nakagawa M, Asano T, Fukushima C, Tachi K. Free vascularized lateral combination with toe or toe segment transfer based on the same vascular
femoral cutaneous nerve graft with anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1424‑9.
of facial nerve defects. J Reconstr Microsurg 2006;22:343‑8. 73. Samson MC, Morris SF, Tweed AE. Dorsalis pedis flap donor site: acceptable
44. House JW. Facial nerve grading systems. Laryngoscope 1983;93:1056‑69. or not? Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1549‑54.
45. Yanagihara N. On standardised documentation of facial palsy. 74. Gilbert A. Composite tissue transfer from the foot: anatomic basis and
Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1977;80:799‑805. surgical technique. In: Daniller AI, Strauch B, editors. Symposium on
46. Kashiwa K, Kobayashi S, Ogino K, Kashiwaya G, Higuchi H. Inferolateral Microsurgery. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1976. p. 230‑42.
extension of the groin flap based on the artery accompanying the lateral 75. May JW Jr, Chait LA, Cohen BE, O’Brien BM. Free neurovascular flap
femoral cutaneous nerve. J Reconstr Microsurg 2009;25:181‑9. from the first web of the foot in hand reconstructio. J Hand Surg Am
47. Koshima L, Narushila M, Mihara M, Ushida G, Nakagawa M. Fascicular 1977;2:387‑93.
turnover flap for nerve gaps. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1008‑14. 76. del Pinal F, Garcia‑Bernal FJ, Regalado J, Studer A, Cagigal A, Ayala A. The
48. Schultes G, Kärcher H, Gaggl A, Anderhuber F. Anatomic basis of vascularized tibial second toe vascularized neurocutaneous free flap for major digital
nerve graft using the long thoracic nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21:91‑4. nerve defects. J Hand Surg Am 2007;32:209‑17.
Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 4 || Jul 15, 2015 193