Page 109 - Read Online
P. 109
Page 12 of 14 Gossett et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2021;8:60 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.69
DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Literature review, manuscript preparation, submission: Gossett K
Literature review, manuscript preparation: Chen D, Loyo M
Availability of data and materials
We have created and copyrighted all included images.
Financial support and sponsorship
None.
Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
The authors have consent from patients to use all included photographs.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021.
REFERENCES
1. Bradbury ET, Simons W, Sanders R. Psychological and social factors in reconstructive surgery for hemi-facial palsy. J Plast Reconstr
Aesthet Surg 2006;59:272-8. DOI PubMed
2. Harii K, Ohmori K, Torii S. Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial
paralysis. A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976;57:133-43. DOI PubMed
3. Hontanilla B, Marre D, Cabello Á. Facial reanimation with gracilis muscle transfer neurotized to cross-facial nerve graft versus
masseteric nerve: a comparative study using the FACIAL CLIMA evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131:1241-52. DOI
PubMed
4. Peng GL, Azizzadeh B. Cross-facial nerve grafting for facial reanimation. Facial Plast Surg 2015;31:128-33. DOI PubMed
5. O'brien BM, Franklin JD, Morrison WA. Cross-facial nerve grafts and microneurovascular free muscle transfer for long established
facial palsy. Br J Plast Surg 1980;33:202-15. DOI PubMed
6. Chuang DC, Lu JC, Chang TN, Laurence VG. Comparison of functional results after cross-face nerve graft-, spinal accessory nerve-,
and masseter nerve-innervated gracilis for facial paralysis reconstruction: the chang gung experience. Ann Plast Surg 2018;81:S21-9.
DOI PubMed
7. Henstrom DK. Masseteric nerve use in facial reanimation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;22:284-90. DOI PubMed
8. Bae YC, Zuker RM, Manktelow RT, Wade S. A comparison of commissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for
facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117:2407-13.
DOI PubMed
9. Manktelow RT, Tomat LR, Zuker RM, Chang M. Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter
motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;118:885-99. DOI PubMed
10. Oh TS, Kim HB, Choi JW, Jeong WS. Facial reanimation with masseter nerve-innervated free gracilis muscle transfer in established
facial palsy patients. Arch Plast Surg 2019;46:122-8. DOI PubMed PMC
11. Zuker RM, Goldberg CS, Manktelow RT. Facial animation in children with Möbius syndrome after segmental gracilis muscle
transplant. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:1-8; discussion 9. DOI PubMed
12. Amer TA, El Kholy MS. The split hypoglossal nerve versus the cross-face nerve graft to supply the free functional muscle transfer for
facial reanimation: a comparative study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2018;71:750-7. DOI PubMed
13. Gousheh J, Arasteh E. Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression-apropos of 655 patients.
Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;128:693e-703e. DOI PubMed
14. Dusseldorp JR, van Veen MM, Guarin DL, Quatela O, Jowett N, Hadlock TA. Spontaneity assessment in dually innervated gracilis
smile reanimation surgery. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2019;21:551-7. DOI PubMed PMC
15. Cardenas-Mejia A, Covarrubias-Ramirez JV, Bello-Margolis A, Rozen S. Double innervated free functional muscle transfer for facial
reanimation. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2015;49:183-8. DOI PubMed
16. Biglioli F, Colombo V, Tarabbia F, et al. Double innervation in free-flap surgery for long-standing facial paralysis. J Plast Reconstr