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Author Instructions

            Manuscript   Definition                           Abstract            Keywords   Main Text Structure
            Type
            Original Article An Original Article describes detailed results   Structured abstract   3-8 keywords The main content
                         from novel research. All findings are extensively including Aim, Methods,   should include four
                         discussed.                           Results and Conclusion.        sections: Introduction,
                                                              No more than 250 words.        Methods, Results and
                                                                                             Discussion.
            Review       A Review paper summarizes the literature on   Unstructured abstract.   3-8 keywords The main text may
                         previous studies. It usually does not present any  No more than 250 words.  consist of several
                         new information on a subject.                                       sections with unfixed
                                                                                             section titles. We
                                                                                             suggest that the
                                                                                             author include an
                                                                                             "Introduction" section
                                                                                             at the beginning,
                                                                                             several sections with
                                                                                             unfixed titles in the
                                                                                             middle part, and a
                                                                                             "Conclusion" section
                                                                                             in the end.
            Case Report  A Case Report details symptoms, signs,   Unstructured abstract.   3-8 keywords The main text consists
                         diagnosis, treatment, and follows up an   No more than 150 words.   of three sections
                         individual patient. The goal of a Case Report                       with fixed section
                         is to make other researchers aware of the                           titles: Introduction,
                         possibility that a specific phenomenon might                        Case Report, and
                         occur.                                                              Discussion.
            Meta-Analysis  A Meta-Analysis is a statistical analysis   Structured abstract   3-8 keywords The main content
                         combining the results of multiple scientific   including Aim, Methods,   should include four
                         studies. It is often an overview of clinical trials. Results and Conclusion.   sections: Introduction,
                                                              No more than 250 words.        Methods, Results and
                                                                                             Discussion.
            Systematic   A Systematic Review collects and critically   Structured abstract   3-8 keywords The main content
            Review       analyzes multiple research studies, using   including Aim, Methods,   should include four
                         methods selected before one or more research   Results and Conclusion.   sections: Introduction,
                         questions are formulated, and then finding and  No more than 250 words.  Methods, Results and
                         analyzing related studies and answering those                       Discussion.
                         questions in a structured methodology.
            Technical Note  A Technical Note is a short article giving a brief Unstructured abstract.   3-8 keywords /
                         description of a specific development, technique No more than 250 words.
                         or procedure, or it may describe a modification
                         of an existing technique, procedure or device
                         applied in research.
            Commentary   A Commentary is to provide comments on   Unstructured abstract.   3-8 keywords /
                         a newly published article or an alternative   No more than 250 words.
                         viewpoint on a certain topic.
            Editorial    An Editorial is a short article describing news   None required.  None   /
                         about the journal or opinions of senior editors or       required
                         the publisher.
            Letter to Editor  A Letter to Editor is usually an open post-  Unstructured abstract   3-8 keywords /
                         publication review of a paper from its readers,  (optional). No more than  (optional)
                         often critical of some aspect of a published   250 words.
                         paper. Controversial papers often attract
                         numerous Letters to Editor.
            Perspective  A Perspective provides personal points of view  Unstructured abstract.   3-8 keywords /
                         on the state-of-the-art of a specific area of   No more than 150 words.
                         knowledge and its future prospects. Links to
                         areas of intense current research focus can also
                         be made. The emphasis should be on a personal
                         assessment rather than a comprehensive, critical
                         review. However, comments should be put into
                         the context of existing literature. Perspectives
                         are usually invited by the Editors.
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