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Page 4 of 8                                             Göksel et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2019;6:17  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2019.12


















                                   Figure 4. Clear visualization of the perichondrium with the help of endoscope



















                                                    Figure 5. Perichondrial flap



















                                               Figure 6. Elevation of the perichondrium

               Then, we are making a so-called “window” incision to the perichondrium - creating a quadrangular
               perichondrial flap, with its 3 from 4 sides incised [Figure 5].

               After perichondrium elevation one should pay attention to another tissue layer - under the perichondrium
               there is a thin layer of cartilaginous capsule. In order to perform the procedure safe in a bloodless plain,
               surgeon has to be under the capsule. Once the layer beneath is approached - one is safe for performing the
               dissection [Figure 6].

               We perform the whole dissection using Freer elevator in my second hand, although it’s not a must
               Dissection is limited by the junction of the rib cartilage and the sternum medially, and by demarcated
               costochondral zone laterally. Both can be clearly seen via endoscope.
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