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Ghosh et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2024;11:50  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2024.70                                    Page 5 of 11

               Table 1. Summary of clinical studies including cell-supplemented autologous fat grafting
                                                                                  Study    Number of
                Title                                              Authors    Year                  Results
                                                                                  design   patients
                Progenitor-enriched adipose tissue transplantation as rescue for breast implant   Yoshimura et   2010 Prospective 15  No major complications or abnormalities on 12-month imaging. Surviving fat
                complications                                      al. [49]                         volume at 12 months was 155 ± 50 cc (right) and 143 ± 80 cc (left) following
                                                                                                    grafting an initial mean of 264 cc
                Cell-assisted lipotransfer for cosmetic breast augmentation: supportive use of   Yoshimura et   2008 Prospective 40  Retained augmentation of 100 to 200 mL after a mean fat amount of 270 cc
                adipose-derived stem/stromal cells                 al. [50]                         injected
                Autologous cell-enriched fat grafting for breast augmentation  Kamakura et al. 2011  Prospective 20  Increased circumferential breast measurement of 3.3 cm at 9 months with
                                                                   [51]
                                                                                                    75% patient satisfaction at that time
                Prospective trial of adipose-derived regenerative cell (ADRC)-enriched fat   Perez-Cano et   2012 Prospective 67   No major complications. Fifty patients reported satisfaction with treatment
                grafting for partial mastectomy defects: the RESTORE-2 trial  al. [52]              at 12 months; investigators reported satisfaction with 57 patients. Blinded
                                                                                                    radiographic assessment showed improved breast contour in 54 patients
                A prospective study of the efficacy of cell-assisted lipotransfer with stromal   Jeon et al. [54]  2020 Prospective 20  Higher fat retention in SVF enriched fat grafts at 6 and 12 months
                vascular fraction to correct contour deformities of the autologous reconstructed
                breast
                                                                          [55]
                Ex vivo-expanded autologous adipose tissue-derived stromal cells ensure   Kolle et al.  2020 Prospective 16  Increased breast volume, retention, and enlargement at 4 months in patients
                enhanced fat graft retention in breast augmentation: a randomized controlled        treated with expanded-ASC enriched fat grafting
                clinical trial
                Cell-assisted lipotransfer for facial lipoatrophy: efficacy of clinical use of adipose-  Yoshimura et   2008 Prospective 6  Patients with SVF augmented fat transfer had improved clinical outcome
                derived stem cells                                 al. [56]                         scores compared to patients without enriched fat
                                                                         [57]
                Clinical application of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in   Koh et al.  2012 Prospective 10   Patients receiving ASC enriched fat grafts showed decreased resorption at
                progressive hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg disease) with microfat grafting       15 months
                techniques using 3-dimensional computed tomography and 3-dimensional
                camera
                                                                           [58]
                Adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction cells and platelet-rich plasma: basic   Gentile et al.  2014 Prospective 20  Improved retention of contour at 1 year with SVF-enhanced fat grafting to
                and clinical evaluation for cell-based therapies in patients with scars on the face  facial scars
                                                                           [59]
                Quantitative volumetric analysis of progressive hemifacial atrophy corrected using  Chang et al.  2013 Prospective 20  Improved patient satisfaction and fat survival seen with SVF augmented fat
                stromal vascular fraction-supplemented autologous fat grafts
                                                                       [60]
                The safety and efficacy of cell-assisted fat grafting to traditional fat grafting in the  Sasaki  2015 Prospective 236  SVF fat supplementation to the midface led to increased fat retention at 12
                anterior mid-face: an indirect assessment by 3D imaging                             months
                                                                             [
                Fat grafts supplemented with adipose-derived stromal cells in the rehabilitation of  Tanikawa et al. 2013 Prospective 14  Fat supplementation with SVF led to increased fat retention at 6 months
                                                                   61]
                patients with craniofacial microsomia                                               compared to control
                Mechanical supplementation with the stromal vascular fraction yields improved   Gontijo-de-  2017 Prospective 30  SVF fat enrichment showed increased retention via CT imaging at 12 months
                                                                            [62
                volume retention in facial lipotransfer: a 1-year comparative study  Amorim et al.  postoperatively after facial grafting
                                                                   ]
                                                                           [63]
                Stromal vascular fraction improves the durability of autologous fat temple   Roshdy et al.  2022 Prospective 15  SVF fat enrichment increased fat volume retention at 6 months in bilateral
                augmentation - a split-face randomized study using ultrasound biomicroscopy         temporal fat grafting
                Adipose tissue-derived stem cells: in vitro and in vivo analysis of a standard and   Domenis et al. [  2015 Prospective 36  SVF-enriched fat grafts demonstrated superior retention of thickness at six
                                                                   40]
                three commercially available cell-assisted lipotransfer techniques                  and 12 months
                Breast reconstruction with enhanced stromal vascular fraction fat grafting: what is  Gentile et al. [41]  2015 Prospective 50  Celution and fastem had the highest
                the best method?
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