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Page 23 Husein et al. One Health Implement Res 2023;3:16-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ohir.2022.32

Table 4. Vaccination success defined as the release of the sachet contents in the oral cavity of the dog for the different factors and
their settings; n - number of dogs considered vaccinated, N - number of dogs offered a bait. The different settings of each variable
were compared with each other for significant differences
Vaccination success
Factor Settings P-value Test
n/N %
Age Juvenile 95/145 65.5 0.13 Fisher’s
Adult 528/840 62.9
Area Karangasem 308/500 61.6 0.40 Fisher’s
Buleleng 322/500 64.4
Bait Intestine 256/330 78.3 < 0.0001 Chi 2
Egg 239/319 75.4
Fish meal 135/351 38.8
Campaign day 1 st 258/426 60.6 0.36 Chi 2
nd
2 243/378 64.3
3 rd 129/196 65.8
Confinement Restricted 40/58 69.0 0.40 Fisher’s
Free-roaming 591/941 62.8
2
Date 23.11.2021 115/205 56.1 0.33 Chi
24.11.2021 151/234 64.5
25.11.2021 42/61 68.9
30.11.2021 142/221 64.7
01.12.2021 92/144 63.9
02.12.2021 87/135 64.4
Ownership Owned 449/707 63.5 0.46 Fisher’s
Ownerless 162/266 60.9
Period Early morning 220/356 61.8 0.82 Chi 2
Late morning 213/330 64.5
Early afternoon 151/244 61.9
Late afternoon 46/70 65.7
Sex Male 424/689 61.5 0.58 Fisher’s
Female 201/301 66.8
Size Small 25/34 73.5 0.13 Chi 2
Medium 402/658 61.1
Large 203/306 66.3
Social status Single 439/680 64.6 0.16 Fisher’s
Multiple 191/319 59.9
Team I 49/100 49.0 0.0005 Chi 2
II 63/100 63.0
III 75/100 75.0
IV 65/100 65.0
V 56/100 56.0
VI 55/100 55.0
VII 77/100 77.0
VIII 60/100 60.0
IX 62/100 62.0
X 68/100 68.0

In comparison, for example, in Thailand, the intestine bait was slightly adapted, with pieces of boiled
intestine placed inside a collagen casing . The high attractiveness of the intestine bait, as observed in other
[20]
studies [18,20,21,33] , was confirmed in Bali; 96.9% of the dogs showed interest in the bait when it was offered