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Page 10 of 13                Huang et al. Microbiome Res Rep 2024;3:30  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/mrr.2024.14

















                Figure 4. F. prausnitzii has a higher impact than the microenvironment on the expression of transcription factor genes in the colonic
                epithelial cells. (A)Volcano plot on the gene expression of transcription factors in GuMI-FP vs. GuMI-NB. The 260 significantly changed
                genes (P < 0.05, log2(|FC|) > 1) are highlighted in red; and (B) volcano plot on the gene expression of transcription factors in GuMI-NB
                vs. GuMI-FP. The 27 significantly changed genes (P < 0.05, log2(|FC|) > 1) are highlighted in red; (C) Venn plot on the significantly
                changed  transcription  factor  indicates  the  unique  effects  of  F.  prausnitzii. Seventeen  transcription  factors  are  changed  by
                microenvironment change (NB  vs. Static) and F. prausnitzii (FP  vs. NB). GuMI-FP: GuMI with F. prausnitzii; GuMI-NB: GuMI without
                bacteria.



















































                Figure 5. Overview of using GuMI microphysiological system and metabolomics to identify new metabolic activities of F. prausnitzii in
                modulating chemical profile in the intestinal lumen and inducing a transcriptional change in colonic epithelial cells.
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