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Pusca et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:51 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.45 Page 5 of 15
Figure 4. Robotic coronary artery bypass: starting the left internal mammary artery dissection.
Figure 5. Robotic coronary artery bypass: continuing the left internal mammary artery dissection.
Figure 6. Robotic coronary artery bypass: identifying the left anterior descending.
The shunt decreases the risk of electrical or hemodynamic instability, which is a devastating complication in
a case without ready access for cardiopulmonary bypass. Final angiographic results after completion of the
HCR are presented in Figures 8 and 9.
