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Page 4 of 11             Bianchi et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:37  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.64








































                Figure 2. Port placement sequence. (A) The iliac crest, 12th rib, and inferior lumbar (Petit’s) triangle are marked. (B) A 1.5 cm vertical
                incision is made at the level of the apex of the Petit’s triangle for the 8 mm robotic camera port. (C) Finger-guided 8 mm robotic port
                placement along the posterior axillary line. (D) Finger-guided 12 mm AirSeal assistant port placement along the posterior axillary line.
                (E) Finger-guided 8 mm robotic port placement along the anterior axillary line. (F) Under vision, 8 mm robotic port placement 8 cm
                ventrally to the anterior axillary line.
































                Figure 3. Retroperitoneal space creation: 180° index finger movement, inserted into the incision at the level of the apex of the Petit’s
                triangle, to separate the perirenal fat and peritoneum from the trasversalis fascia.
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