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Kim et al. Common diseases mimicking lumbar disc herniation

reported by 44-90% of patients. An incorrect diagnosis, back pain and leg symptoms. J Orthop Surg Res 2014;31:139.
incomplete surgical decompression, adhesive neuritis, 2. Maigne JY, Doursounian L. Entrapment neuropathy of the medial
neural trauma or damage, systemic disease, double superior cluneal nerve. Nineteen cases surgically treated, with a
crush syndrome, and prolonged symptoms are factors 3. minimum of 2 years’ follow-up. Spine 1997;22:1156-9.
Chiba Y, Isu T, Kim K, Iwamoto N, Morimoto D, Yamazaki K,
that must be considered in patients with failed TTS Hokari M, Isobe M, Kusano M. Association between intermittent
surgery. [60,62,64,67] low-back pain and superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. J
Neurosurg Spine 2015;13:1-5.
CONCLUSION 4. Iwamoto N, Isu T, Kim K, Chiba Y, Kokubo R, Morimoto D, Shirai
S, Yamazaki K, Isobe M. Low back pain caused by superior cluneal
We described typical peripheral nerve and paralumbar nerve entrapment neuropathy in patients with Parkinson disease.
spine diseases with symptoms similar to those of World Neurosurg 2016;87:250-4.
LDH. These diseases are common, and unless they 5. Kim K, Isu T, Chiba Y, Iwamoto N, Yamazaki K, Morimoto D, Isobe
M, Inoue K. Treatment of low back pain in patients with vertebral
are diagnosed and treated correctly, patients may compression fractures and superior cluneal nerve entrapment
progress to FBSS. In some instances, these diseases neuropathies. Surg Neurol Int 2015;25:S619-21.
respond well to less invasive treatment methods, and 6. Kokubo R, Kim K, Isu T, Morimoto D, Iwamoto N, Kobayashi S,
some patients experience dramatic improvement. The Morita A. Superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy and gluteus
surgical procedures described herein are less invasive medius muscle pain: their effect on very old patients with low back
and do not require sophisticated techniques. pain. World Neurosurg 2017;98:132-9.
7. Ermis MN, Yildirim D, Durakbasa MO, Tamam C, Ermis OE. Medial
superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy in military personnel;
It is important to recognize that the diseases we diagnosis and etiologic factors. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil
discussed may be associated with LDH. Therefore, a 2011;24:137-44.
better understanding of specific diseases other than 8. Speed S, Sims K, Weinrauch P. Entrapment of the medial branch of
LDH and their treatment is necessary. Symptoms in the superior cluneal nerve. A previously unrecognized cause of lower
patients with LDH may be attributable to such diseases, back pain in cricket fast bowlers. J Med Cases 2011;2:101-3.
and they may accompany symptoms elicited by LDH. 9. Morimoto D, Isu T, Kim K, Imai T, Yamazaki K, Matsumoto R,
Isobe M. Surgical treatment of superior cluneal nerve entrapment
The careful analysis of factors that contribute to the neuropathy: technical note. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19:71-5.
patients’ symptoms is important for making a correct 10. Kim K, Isu T, Chiba Y, Morimoto D, Ohtsubo S, Kusano M, Kobayashi
diagnosis and may broaden the range of beneficial S, Morita A. The usefulness of ICG video angiography in the surgical
treatments and improve their quality of life. treatment of superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy: technical
note. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19:624-8.
Authors’ contributions 11. Daijiro M, Toyohiko I, Kyongsong K, Yasuhiro C, Naotaka I,
Masanori I, Akio M. Long-term outcome of surgical treatment for
Concept and design: K. Kim, T. Isu superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. Spine 2016; DOI:
Manuscript preparation: K. Kim 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001913.
Manuscript editing: K. Kim, T. Isu 12. Kim K, Isu T, Chiba Y, Iwamoto N, Morimoto D, Isobe M.
Literature search: D. Morimoto, N. Iwamoto, R. Kokubo, Decompression of the gluteus medius muscle as a new treatment for
buttock pain: technical note. Eur Spine J 2016;25:1282-8.
J. Matsumoto, T. Kitamura 13. Ward SR, Winters TM, Blemker SS. The architectural design of the
Manuscript review: A. Sugawara, A. Morita gluteal muscle group: implications for movement and rehabilitation. J
Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2010;40:95-102.
Financial support and sponsorship 14. de Vet HC, Heymans MW, Dunn KM, Pop DP, van der Beek AJ,
None. Macfarlane GJ, Bouter LM, Croft PR. Episodes of low back pain:
a proposal for uniform definitions to be used in research. Spine
2002;27:2409-16.
Conflicts of interest 15. Dionne CE, Dunn KM, Croft PR, Nachemson AL, Buchbinder R,
There are no conflicts of interest and no financial Walker BF, Wyatt M, Cassidy JD, Rossignol M, Leboeuf-Yde C,
disclosures. Hartvigsen J, Leino-Arjas P, Latza U, Reis S, Gil Del Real MT,
Kovacs FM, Oberg B, Cedraschi C, Bouter LM, Koes BW, Picavet
Patient consent HS, van Tulder MW, Burton K, Foster NE, Macfarlane GJ, Thomas
E, Underwood M, Waddell G, Shekelle P, Volinn E, Von Korff
Not applicable. M. A consensus approach toward the standardization of back pain
definitions for use in prevalence studies. Spine 2008;33:95-103.
Ethics approval 16. Cooper NA, Scavo KM, Strickland KJ, Tipayamongkol N, Nicholson
This review article is waived for ethical approval. JD, Bewyer DC, Sluka KA. Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in
people with chronic low back pain compared to healthy controls. Eur
Spine J 2016;25:1258-65.
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Mini-invasive Surgery ¦ Volume 1 ¦ June 30, 2017 49