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Ninomiya et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2022;6:33  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2022.12  Page 13 of 18















































































               Figure 4. Mediastinal dissection procedure under robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy in: the right upper mediastinum (A-E);
               the left upper mediastinum (F-J); the sub-aortic arch area (K); the sub-carinal area (L-N); the left pulmonary hilum area (O,P); and the
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