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Ielpo. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:10                            Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2021.01




               Technical Note                                                                Open Access


               Mastering TAPP inguinal hernia repair-tips and
               tricks



               Benedetto Ielpo

               General Surgery Department, HPB unit, University Hospital Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona 08001, Spain.
               Correspondence to: Dr. Benedetto Ielpo, General Surgery Department, HPB unit, University Hospital Parc Salut Mar, Passeig
               Marítim 25-29, Barcelona 08001, Spain. E-mail: ielpo.b@gmail.com

               How to cite this article: Ielpo B. Mastering TAPP inguinal hernia repair-tips and tricks. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:10.
               http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.01

               Received: 6 Jan 2021    First Decision: 27 Jan 2021    Revised: 1 Feb 2021    Accepted: 3 Feb 2021    Published: 9 Mar 2021

               Academic Editor: William W. Hope    Copy Editor: Xi-Jun Chen    Production Editor: Yue-Yue Zhang


               Abstract
               Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery is increasing, and in the last decade some modifications of the technique
               have been introduced, especially concerning mesh type, fixation, and peritoneal closure, which are herein
               individually discussed. Currently, a standard unique technique is still missing, and modifications of the technique
               might be useful in challenging cases, such as the use of fibrine glue to both fix the mesh and close the peritoneum.
               The aim of this technical note essay is to discuss and update some tips and tricks as well as recent modifications
               of the trans-abdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of groin hernia.

               Keywords: Inguinal hernia, trans-abdominal preperitoneal, laparoscopic surgery




               INTRODUCTION
               Over the last decade, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has gained worldwide popularity due to several
               advantages, in particular the faster recovery and reduced postoperative pain compared to the open
                                                [1-3]
               approach with superior cost-effectivity . Since the description of the laparoscopic trans abdominal pre-
               peritoneal (TAPP) repair, the technique has undergone several modifications, such as the mesh type and
               fixation and the method to approximate the peritoneum, with the aim of making the procedure easier and
                              [3-5]
               improving results . These modifications have also been included to face some challenging cases where
               the standard procedure cannot be applied. Currently, it is important that training surgeons master these
               modifications and the technique, including some tips and tricks, which is the aim of this technical note essay.


                           © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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