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Rosales et al. J Transl Genet Genom 2020;4:81-90  I  https://doi.org/10.20517/jtgg.2020.12                                               Page 85

               fluid samples. Pilot grants are often a first step for junior investigators, for whom the grant application
               is frequently the first formal funding application. The Pilot Core provides multiple mentoring steps for
               junior investigators including feedback on initial proposals (including unfunded proposals to improve the
               quality of the application), throughout the grant development process, and during project implementation.
               Mentoring is done by the NAMDC PI, Statistical PI, Pilot Core PI, local site PI, NAMDC Clinical Liaison,
               and additional collaborators as needed.

               The NAMDC Pilot Program Committee is responsible for reviewing the pilot/new project proposals.
               Applicants for Pilot Projects must be NAMDC members. The NAMDC Pilot Project Committee
               recommends funding decisions that best meet the needs and priorities of the consortium and encourage its
               growth. Selection for funding is based upon information from written peer review and from the NAMDC PIs
               following oral presentation at the annual Face-to-Face meeting. Following the recommendation by the Pilot
               Program Committee, the NAMDC Executive Committee makes the ultimate decision as to what pilot/new
               projects are funded with input from the RDCRN and approval from the NIH officers. Multicenter studies
               are prioritized over single-site study projects. Applicants apply for funding for projects that occur during the
               12-month window of the NAMDC yearly cycle of NIH funding. This means that applicants apply for projects
               that will be carried out from 1 September to 31 August of the following year. Grantees are expected to submit
               a brief quarterly report, a preliminary report presentation at the annual Face-to-Face meeting, and a final
               report within two months of the conclusion of the grant.


               The NAMDC career enhancement program
               There is a severe shortage of physicians trained to diagnose and treat pediatric and adult patients with
               mitochondrial disease. The NAMDC Career Enhancement Program is designed to provide training in rare
               disease with a focus on mitochondrial medicine. The program consists of the following components:


               The NAMDC Fellowship Program, which offers a unique training opportunity to senior postdoctoral clinical
               fellows to move on to the attending/assistant professor level in an academic setting as well-trained clinician
               scientists. The focus is on translational medicine, teaching of diagnostic expertise, and the development
               of clinical trials expertise. NAMDC aims to train the first of a new generation of clinician scientists who
               will be well equipped to move promising new treatments for mitochondrial disease into the clinical arena.
               Nine training sites are collaborating in this program. These sites - Columbia, San Diego, Seattle, Cleveland,
               Hamilton, CHOP, Baylor, University of Colorado, and Mayo Clinic - are all leading institutions in the field of
               mitochondrial medicine. World-renowned faculty are to be found at each site. Fellows participate in RDCRN
               training courses where they present a summary of their work.


               The fellowship program is unified by telemedicine conferences led by the NAMDC Career Enhancement
               PI and involves all consortium sites with monthly video webinar conferencing. These conferences are well
               attended by faculty, students, and NIH representatives. RDCRN trainees are also invited to participate.

               A Career Enhancement program is being developed to include: (1) a didactic core lecture series on Clinical
               Trial readiness to be available as an online lecture series; (2) the directors of the 10 Career Enhancement
               Sites to post a comprehensive series of lectures on management of mitochondrial disease; and (3) the
               Mitochondrial Medicine Society to develop a series of organ-specific mitochondrial disease lectures to be
               CME-certified by the United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation (UMDF) and made available online.

               Funds provided by the UMDF will be used to attract young physicians, medical students, MD/PhD students,
               and recent graduates heading to medical school and the field of mitochondrial medicine. A committee of Site
               Directors and UMDF grant reviewers will review proposals. In addition, an annual retreat will take place on
               the day following the UMDF annual meeting where the awardees and the NAMDC fellow can interact with
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