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Page 4 of 31                                                 Guerra et al. J Transl Genet Genom 2019;3:9. I  https://doi.org/10.20517/jtgg.2018.03

                CYP19A1  Cytochrome P450   15q21.2  SSD  TM                 - Aromatase deficiency  [99]
                        Family 19 Subfamily A                               - Aromatase excess
                        Member 1                                            syndrome
                DCDC2   Doublecortin Domain  6p22.3  SSD, DL   CG           - Sclerosing cholangitis,  [149-151,154]
                        Containing 2                                        neonatal
                                                                            - Nephronophthisis 19
                                                                            - Deafness, autosomal
                                                                            recessive 66
                DGK1    Diacylglycerol Kinase  17q22  DL  CG                - Nephrotic syndrome,   [154]
                        Epsilon                                             type 7
                                                                            - Susceptibility to
                                                                            hemolytic uremic
                                                                            syndrome, atypical
                DRD2    Dopamine Receptor   11q23.2  SSD  CG                                [162]
                        D2
                DYM     Dymeclin        18q21.1  DL     TM                  - Dyggve-Melchior-  [154]
                                                                            Clausen disease
                                                                            - Smith-McCort
                                                                            dysplasia
                DYX1C1  Dynein Axonemal   15q21.3  DL, SSD  TM              - Ciliary dyskinesia,   [144-146]
                        Assembly Factor 4                                   primary, 25
                DYX2                             DL,    TM                                  [191]
                                                 ASD
                DYX3    Dyslexia Susceptibility  2p16-p15  DL  TM                           [139]
                        3
                DYX5    Dyslexia Susceptibility  3p12-q13  DL, SSD  WGS                     [98,140]
                        5
                DYX6    Dyslexia Susceptibility  18p11.2  DL  GWA                           [141]
                        6
                DYX8    Dyslexia Susceptibility  1p36-p34  DL, SSD  TM  Replicated          [142]
                        8
                DYX9    Dyslexia Susceptibility  Xq27.3  DL  GWA                            [143]
                        9
                ELKS    ELK1, ETS Transcription  12p13.33  CAS  CG                          [91]
                        Factor
                ELP4    Elongator       11p13    SSD    CG                  - Aniridia 2    [100]
                        Acetyltransferase
                        Complex Subunit 4
                EN2     Engrailed 2     7q36.3   ASD    TM                                  [187]
                FLCN    Folliculin      7p11.2   CAS    GWAS      Additive   - Birt-Hogg-Dube   [88]
                                                                  effects   syndrome
                                                                            - Colorectal cancer,
                                                                            somatic
                                                                            - Pneumothorax, primary
                                                                            spontaneous
                                                                            - Renal carcinoma,
                                                                            chromophobe, somatic
                FOXP1   Forkhead Box P1  3p13    CAS, DT,  TM                               [81,86,87,179]
                                                 DLD, ASD  CS
                FOXP2   Forkhead Box P2  7q31.1  CAS, SSD GWASGWLA  First gene              [75,81,82-85,106,155,
                                                        TM        identified,               172,181,203]
                                                                  replicated in
                                                                  several SLD
                                                                  Not associated
                                                                  with ASD and
                                                                  ST
                GCFC2   Transcription factor 9  2p12  ASD  CG                               [191]
                GLI3    GLI Family Zinc Finger  7p14.1  AP  GWAS            - Greig         [109]
                        3                                                   cephalopolysyndactyly
                                                                            syndrome
                                                                            - Pallister-Hall
                                                                            syndrome
                                                                            - Polydactyly, postaxial,
                                                                            types A1 and B
                                                                            - Polydactyly, preaxial,
                                                                            type IV
                                                                            - Hypothalamic
                                                                            hamartomas, somatic
                GLP2R   Glucagon Like Peptide  17p13.1  CAS, ASD WES  Additive              [88]
                        2 Receptor                                effects
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