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Page 2 of 3              Domingo et al. J Environ Expo Assess 2024;3:25  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jeea.2024.49

               environmental chemicals via breast milk and formula.


               The papers cover research on brominated flame retardants, hexabromocyclododecanes, polybrominated
                                                                     [4]
               diphenyl ethers, and dechlorane in breast milk in Copenhagen , an improved and updated toxicokinetic
               model developed by the Minnesota Department of Health, which focuses on serum levels of per- and
               polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) , concentrations of 10 PFAS in 17 different powdered formulas sold in
                                            [5]
               the USA and toxicokinetic modeling of serum perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) concentration curves
               during the first year of life , polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane
                                       [6]
                                            [7]
               (HBCD) in breast milk in Canada , early-life exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and effects on
               the gastrointestinal tract in the neonatal pig , and persistent organic chemicals in breast milk in Belgium .
                                                    [8]
                                                                                                       [9]
               These studies advance our knowledge and understanding of infant exposure to environmental chemicals via
               feeding. The Editors of this Special Issue hope that these high-quality contributions can stimulate further
               research on the critical topic.


               DECLARATIONS
               Authors’ contributions
               Preparation and writing: Domingo JL, LaKind JS
               Both authors contributed equally to the article.

               Availability of data and materials
               Not applicable.

               Financial support and sponsorship
               None.

               Conflicts of interest
               Domingo JL is the Guest Editor of the Special Issue “Environmental Chemicals in Breast Milk and Infant
               Formula: Measurements, Interpretation and Communication”. LaKind JS is the Guest Editor of the Special
               Issue “Environmental Chemicals in Breast Milk and Infant Formula: Measurements, Interpretation and
               Communication” and an Editorial Board member of Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment.

               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.


               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.


               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2024.


               REFERENCES
               1.      Shetty SS, Deepthi D, Harshitha S, et al. Environmental pollutants and their effects on human health. Heliyon 2023;9:e19496.  DOI
                  PubMed  PMC
               2.      Sly J, Carpenter DO. Special vulnerability of children to environmental exposures. Rev Environ Health 2012;27:151-7.  DOI  PubMed
               3.      Laug EP, Kunze FM, Prickett CS. Occurrence of DDT in human fat and milk. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 1951;3:245-6.  PubMed
               4.      Hammel SC, Vorkamp K, Nielsen JB, Sørensen LS, Knudsen LE, Frederiksen M. Novel and legacy brominated flame retardants in
                  human breast milk and house dust from Denmark. J Environ Expo Assess 2024;3:8.  DOI
               5.      Greene  CW,  Bogdan  AR,  Goeden  HM.  A  revised  and  improved  toxicokinetic  model  to  simulate  serum  concentrations  of
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