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Potdar et al.                                                                                                                                                                     Circulating tumor cells in liquid biopsies

           also observed that KRT19 was not expressed down-   Conflicts of interest
           regulated in all breast cancer patients, possibly due to   There are no conflicts of interest.
           EMT of these cells during the invasive process, and
           suggesting a need for aggressive treatment for these   Patient consent
           patients.  MMP1,  MMP2,  and  MMP9  are metastatic   Patient consent was obtained from the patients.
           genes involved in the invasion  of tumor cells into
           underlying  epithelium.   This  is  the  first  report  that   Ethics approval
                               [39]
           liquid biopsies from all cancer patients tested express   The study has been approved by ethical committee
           high  levels of  MMP1,  MMP2, and  MMP9, providing   guidelines of Jaslok Hospital and Research Center.
           a potential new avenue  for treatment of metastatic
           cancers by suppression of these genes; however, these   REFERENCES
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