Page 113 - Read Online
P. 113

Page 12 of 15      Spencer et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2022;8:2  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2021.174

               In summary, after assessing the available evidence, it is clear that further scientific investigation is required
               to determine the full role that MT1-MMP plays in OS progression and metastasis. Its expression and
               proteolytic capacity are evident. However, MT1-MMP has significant therapeutic potential, particularly
               through the exploitation of its proteolytic activity, which allows for the selective release of toxic agents at the
               tumour site, helping to reduce off-target toxicity, which could drastically improve OS patient outcomes and
               quality-of-life.

               DECLARATIONS
               Authors’ contributions
               Wrote the manuscript: Spencer HLM
               Concept: Falconer RA, Spencer HLM
               Reviewed and edited manuscript: Spencer HLM, Shnyder SD, Loadman PM, Falconer RA
               Final proofread: Spencer HLM, Falconer RA


               Availability of data and materials
               Not applicable.


               Financial support and sponsorship
               This work was supported by the Bone Cancer Research Trust (No. BCRT 6218).


               Conflicts of interest
               Falconer RA and Loadman PM declare that they are founding shareholders of Incanthera Plc. Other authors
               declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.


               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.

               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2022.


               REFERENCES
               1.       Misaghi A, Goldin A, Awad M, Kulidjian AA. Osteosarcoma: a comprehensive review. SICOT J 2018;4:12.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               2.       UK CR. Bone sarcoma statistics. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/ [Last accessed on 6 Dec 2021].
               3.       Visse R, Nagase H, Murphy G. Structure and function of matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs. Cardiovasc Res 2006;69:562-73.  DOI
                   PubMed
               4.       Cerami E, Gao J, Dogrusoz U, et al. The cBio cancer genomics portal: an open platform for exploring multidimensional cancer
                   genomics data. Cancer Discov 2012;2:401-4.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               5.       Gao J, Aksoy BA, Dogrusoz U, et al. Integrative analysis of complex cancer genomics and clinical profiles using the cBioPortal. Sci
                   Signal 2013;6:pl1.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               6.       Kilpinen S, Autio R, Ojala K, et al. Systematic bioinformatic analysis of expression levels of 17,330 human genes across 9,783
                   samples from 175 types of healthy and pathological tissues. Genome Biol 2008;9:R139.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               7.       Gonzalez-Molina  J,  Gramolelli  S,  Liao  Z,  Carlson  JW,  Ojala  PM,  Lehti  K.  MMP14  in  sarcoma:  a  regulator  of  tumor
                   microenvironment communication in connective tissues. Cells 2019;8:991.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               8.       Alaseem A, Alhazzani K, Dondapati P, Alobid S, Bishayee A, Rathinavelu A. Matrix metalloproteinases: a challenging paradigm of
                   cancer management. Semin Cancer Biol 2019;56:100-15.  DOI  PubMed
               9.       Gong Y, Chippada-Venkata UD, Oh WK. Roles of matrix metalloproteinases and their natural inhibitors in prostate cancer
                   progression. Cancers (Basel) 2014;6:1298-327.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               10.      Wang J, Shi Q, Yuan TX, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in osteosarcoma: review and meta-analysis. Clin Chim Acta
                   2014;433:225-31.  DOI  PubMed
               11.      Zhang M, Zhang X. Association of MMP-2 expression and prognosis in osteosarcoma patients. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8:14965-
   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118