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Sun et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2019;5:80  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2019.29                                 Page 5 of 7














































               Figure 1. Activation of NK cell using anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. (Left) Prostate and triple-negative breast cancer cells express LLT1
               which can bind to NKRP1A on NK cells leading to inhibition of NK cell function. (Right) However, in the presence of anti-LLT1 antibodies,
               NK cells can be activated via two mechanisms: (1) blocking of LLT1 prevents inhibitory signal transmission; and (2) activation when NK
               cell receptor CD16 binds to anti-LLT1 antibody bound to LLT1 on cancer cells. Image created using BioRender (www.BioRender.com). NK:
               natural killer; LLT1: lectin-like transcript 1; mAb: monoclonal antibody

               DECLARATIONS
               Authors’ contributions
               Designed and wrote manuscripts: Sun Y, Malaer JD, Mathew PA
               Revised manuscript: Malaer JD, Mathew PA
               Built figures: Malaer JD


               Availability of data and materials
               Not applicable.


               Financial support and sponsorship
               T32 AG020494-16A1.


               Conflicts of interest
               All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.


               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.
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