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Webber et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2018;4:1-3                                  Journal of
           DOI: 10.20517/2394-4722.2018.46
                                                             Cancer Metastasis and Treatment

                                                                                               www.jcmtjournal.com
            Topic: How does the prostate cancer microenvironment affect the metastatic          Open Access
            process and/or treatment outcome?

           Introduction of the special issue “How does
           the prostate cancer microenvironment affect


           the metastatic process and/or treatment
           outcome?”




           Jason P. Webber , Klaus Pors 2
                          1
           1 Tissue Microenvironment Group, Division of Cancer & Genetics, School of Medicine, Tenovus Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
           2 Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
           Correspondence to: Dr. Jason P. Webber, Tissue Microenvironment Group, Division of Cancer & Genetics, School of Medicine, Tenovus Building,
           Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK. E-mail: WebberJP@Cardiff.ac.uk; Dr. Klaus Pors, Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences,
           University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK. E-mail: k.pors1@bradford.ac.uk

           How to cite this article: Webber JP, Pors K. Introduction of the special issue “How does the prostate cancer microenvironment affect the metastatic
           process and/or treatment outcome?”. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2018;4:1-3.
           Article history: Received: 14 Jul 2018     Accepted: 16 Jul 2018     Published: 21 Aug 2018


           It is with great pleasure that we introduce this   present nine articles detailing the current state of art
           special issue titled “How does the prostate cancer   regarding development of aggressive prostate cancer.
           microenvironment affect the metastatic process and/
           or treatment outcome?”. Within this issue we, and our   Current methods of prostate cancer diagnosis lack
           fellow authors, explore the role of the prostate cancer   both  sensitivity  and  specificity.  This  can  result  in
           microenvironment in tumour metastasis and treatment   failed diagnosis of men likely to develop aggressive
           outcome. Global statistics reveal that prostate cancer   disease and over-treatment of men who do not require
           is the second most common form of cancer and is    treatment  who  consequently  suffer  as  a  result.  It  is
           attributable to fifth of all cancer-related deaths to affect   clear that if we are to improve the current paradigm
           men worldwide. Whilst rates of disease  incidence   clinicians and scientists must work together. The first
                                                              and the last articles in this special issue, written by
           appear to be increasing a high proportion of men   Mason  and Maitland , explores how to improve
                                                                    [1]
                                                                                   [2]
           diagnosed  with  disease  will  survive  for  ten  or  more   on preclinical models  and  collaboration  between
           years.  Yet,  for  some  men,  the  disease  is  far  more   scientists and clinicians in combined efforts towards
           aggressive, resulting in tumour metastasis and failed   improving  the  quality  of  lives  of  patients  living  with
           response to treatment. Improving our knowledge of the   prostate cancer.
           prostate cancer microenvironment will undoubtedly
           lead  to  opportunities  for  providing  better  treatment   With our improved understanding of the prostate cancer
           options for patients with aggressive forms of this   development, it is clear that our attitudes towards cancer
           disease. To address this gap in knowledge, we here   diagnosis and therapeutic intervention need to evolve

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