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Page 6 of 20                  Zhang et al. Cancer Drug Resist 2024;7:34  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2024.59

               Table 2. HNC cell drug resistance-related microRNAs
                Tumor   MiRNAs  Cell line    Expression   Target  Functions            Corresponding  Ref.
                type                         level                                     drugs
                NPC   miR-106a-5p  C666-1, CNE2  Down  SOX4    Enhance DDP resistance in NPC   CDDP  [37]
                                                               cells
                NPC   miR-200c  CNE1, CNE2, 5-8F  Up   c-Myc   Promising approach to overcome   Cisplatin  [43]
                                                               the oncogenic role of c-Myc in NPC
                NPC   miR-101-3p  HNE-1/DDP,   Up      SOX2    Inhibit cisplatin resistance through   CDDP  [47]
                                C666-1/DDP                     miR-101-3p/SOX2/ZIC5 axis
                NPC   miR-1278  CNE-1, CNE-2,   Up     ATG2B   Sensitize NPC cells to DDP and   CDDP  [52]
                                C666-1, 5-8F,                  reduce autophagy
                                HONE-1
                NPC   miR-106a-5p  CNE1      Down      ARNT2   Improve recipient cell proliferation,  CDDP  [63]
                                                               metastasis, and chemoresistance
                NPC   miR-205-5p  HNE1/DDP   Down      PTEN    Restrain EMT progression of   CDDP   [70]
                                                               HNE1/DDP cells
                NPC   miR-454   5-8F, SUNE-1  Down     USP47   Suppress NPC cell viability and DDP  CDDP  [78]
                                                               resistance
                NPC   miR-422a  S18, S26     Down      FOXQ1   Promote NPC cell metastasis and   CDDP  [80]
                                                               EMT
                NPC   miR-181a  C666-1, SUNE1  Up      KDM5C   Delay NPC cell progression  /        [82]
                LSCC  miR-216a-5p  Tu-686, SNU899,  Up  ZEB1   Downregulate the cell proliferation   /  [35]
                                SNU46, Tu-177                  and migration and invasive ability
                LSCC  miR-107   TU-177, AMC-HN- Down   HMGB1   Increase cisplatin resistance  CDDP  [48]
                                8
                LSCC  miR-425-5p  Hep-2      Up        PTCH1   Regulate laryngeal carcinoma cells   CDDP  [81]
                                                               through miR 425 5p/PTCH1
                OSCC  miR-188-3p  SCC-4, SCC-9,   Down  ABCB1  Promote cisplatin resistance of Oral  CDDP  [36]
                                CAL-27, UM1,                   Squamous Cell Carcinoma
                                UM2
                OSCC  miR-155   UPCI-SCC-131,   Down   FOXO3a  Suppress the stem-cell-like property  CDDP  [49]
                                UPCI-SCC-131R                  and drug efflux transporter protein
                                                               expression
                OSCC  miR-1249-3p  CAL27, SCC15  Down  ATG9A   Promote autophagy and induce   CDDP  [51]
                                                               cisplatin resistance
                OSCC  miR-34    OECM-1/PTX   Up        p53     Increase DNA damage and   Paclitaxel  [55]
                                                               apoptosis in a p53-depended
                                                               manner
                OSCC  miR-494   HSC3, HSC4   Down      NQO1    Induce drug resistance and increase  CDDP  [56]
                                                               stemness
                OSCC  miR-      SAS subclones  Up      AKT,    Increase both oncogenicity and drug  CDDP  [68]
                      371/372/373                      β-catenin   resistance
                                                       and Src
                OSCC  miR-1252-5p  CAL-27 and SCC4 Down  FOXD1  Upregulate LPP expression  CDDP     [76]
                OSCC  miR-3148  CAL-27 and SCC4 Down   FOXD1   Upregulate LPP expression  CDDP      [76]
                OSCC  miR-619-5p  HN6 and CAL27  Up    ATXN3   Inhibit proliferation and arrest cell   CDDP  [84]
                                                               cycle progression
                TC    miR-9-5p  Nthy-ori 3-1,   Up     SPAG9   Sensitize ATC cells to DDP  CDDP     [79]
                                SW1736, 8505C
                TSCC  miR-200c  HSC-3        Down      TUBB3 and  Increase resistance to DTX,   Paclitaxel  [38]
                                                       PPP2R1B  migration, and invasion and
                                                               decrease apoptosis
                TSCC  miR-214   CAL-27 and CP-  Up     ULK1    Antagonize antitumor effect  CDDP, paclitaxel  [50]
                                H203
                TSCC  miR-2392  CAL-27 and SCC-  Up    AGO2    Inhibit apoptosis and cisplatin   CDDP  [53]
                                9                              sensitivity
                TSCC  miR-5787  Cal27        Down      MT-CO3  Inhibit the translation of MT-CO3 to  CDDP  [54]
                                                               regulate cisplatin resistance

               HNC: Head and neck cancer; NPC: nasopharyngeal carcinoma; DDP: cisplatin; CDDP: cisplatin; LSCC: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma; OSCC:
               oral squamous cell carcinoma; TC: thyroid cancer; TSCC: tongue squamous cell carcinoma; DTX: docetaxel.
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