Page 162 - Read Online
P. 162
Page 16 of 17 Ghunaim et al. Vessel Plus 2023;7:29 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2023.112
108. Enumah ZO, Canner JK, Alejo D, et al. Persistent racial and sex disparities in outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery: a
retrospective clinical registry review in the drug-eluting stent era. Ann Surg 2020;272:660-7. DOI PubMed PMC
109. Benedetto U, Kamel MK, Khan FM, et al. Are racial differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery real?
A risk-adjusted meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019;157:2216-25.e4. DOI
110. Becker ER, Rahimi A. Disparities in race/ethnicity and gender in in-hospital mortality rates for coronary artery bypass surgery
patients. J Natl Med Assoc 2006;98:1729-39. PubMed PMC
111. Spehar SM, Seth M, Henke P, et al. Race and outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from the blue cross blue
shield of Michigan cardiovascular consortium. Am Heart J 2023;255:106-16. DOI
112. Nallamothu BK, Saint S, Saha S, Fendrick AM, Kelley K, Ramsey SD. Coronary artery bypass grafting in Native Americans: a
higher risk of death compared to other ethnic groups? J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:554-9. DOI PubMed PMC
113. Wiemers PD, Fraser JF, Marney L, Yadav S, Tam R. A review of coronary artery bypass grafting in the indigenous australian
population. Heart Lung Circ 2019;28:530-8. DOI PubMed
114. Li S, Fonarow GC, Mukamal K, et al. Sex and racial disparities in cardiac rehabilitation referral at hospital discharge and gaps in
long-term mortality. J Am Heart Assoc 2018;7:e008088. DOI PubMed PMC
115. Kaufman JS, Dolman L, Rushani D, Cooper RS. The contribution of genomic research to explaining racial disparities in
cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Am J Epidemiol 2015;181:464-72. DOI PubMed
116. Chakrabarti S, Morton JS, Davidge ST. Mechanisms of estrogen effects on the endothelium: an overview. Can J Cardiol
2014;30:705-12. DOI PubMed
117. Haug EB, Horn J, Markovitz AR, et al. Association of conventional cardiovascular risk factors with cardiovascular disease after
hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: analysis of the nord-trøndelag health study. JAMA Cardiol 2019;4:628-35. DOI PubMed PMC
118. Retnakaran R, Shah BR. Glucose screening in pregnancy and future risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a retrospective,
population-based cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019;7:378-84. DOI PubMed
119. Makaryus AN, Jauhar R, Tortez LM, Pekmezaris R. Comparison of the diameters of the major epicardial coronary arteries by
angiogram in Asian-Indians versus European Americans <40 years of age undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention. Am
J Cardiol 2017;120:924-6. DOI
120. Kang J, Kim HS. The evolving concept of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention: focus on unique feature
of east Asian and “Asian Paradox”. Korean Circ J 2018;48:537-51. DOI PubMed PMC
121. Liakos M, Parikh PB. Gender disparities in presentation, management, and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction. Curr Cardiol
Rep 2018;20:64. DOI PubMed
122. Mosca L, Mochari-Greenberger H, Dolor RJ, Newby LK, Robb KJ. Twelve-year follow-up of American women’s awareness of
cardiovascular disease risk and barriers to heart health. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2010;3:120-7. DOI PubMed PMC
123. Kaul P, Armstrong PW, Sookram S, Leung BK, Brass N, Welsh RC. Temporal trends in patient and treatment delay among men and
women presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2011;161:91-7. DOI PubMed
124. Crilly M, Bundred P, Hu X, Leckey L, Johnstone F. Gender differences in the clinical management of patients with angina pectoris: a
cross-sectional survey in primary care. BMC Health Serv Res 2007;7:142. DOI PubMed PMC
125. Leifheit-Limson EC, D'Onofrio G, Daneshvar M, et al. Sex differences in cardiac risk factors, perceived risk, and health care provider
discussion of risk and risk modification among young patients with acute myocardial infarction: the VIRGO study. J Am Coll Cardiol
2015;66:1949-57. DOI PubMed PMC
126. Foraker RE, Patel MD, Whitsel EA, Suchindran CM, Heiss G, Rose KM. Neighborhood socioeconomic disparities and 1-year case
fatality after incident myocardial infarction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) community surveillance (1992-2002). Am
Heart J 2013;165:102-7. DOI PubMed PMC
127. Dimick J, Ruhter J, Sarrazin MV, Birkmeyer JD. Black patients more likely than whites to undergo surgery at low-quality hospitals in
segregated regions. Health Aff 2013;32:1046-53. DOI PubMed PMC
128. Preventza O, Critsinelis A, Simpson K, et al. Sex, racial, and ethnic disparities in U.S. cardiovascular trials in more than 230,000
patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2021;112:726-35. DOI
129. Scott PE, Unger EF, Jenkins MR, et al. Participation of women in clinical trials supporting FDA approval of cardiovascular drugs. J
Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71:1960-9. DOI
130. Kullo IJ, Bailey KR, Kardia SL, Mosley TH Jr, Boerwinkle E, Turner ST. Ethnic differences in peripheral arterial disease in the
NHLBI genetic epidemiology network of arteriopathy (GENOA) study. Vasc Med 2003;8:237-42. DOI PubMed
131. NOT-OD-18-014. Amendment: NIH policy and guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research.
2017. Available from: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-18-014.html [Last accessed on 24 Nov 2023].
132. Hannan EL, Wu Y, Cozzens K, et al. The association of socioeconomic factors with outcomes for coronary artery bypass surgery.
Ann Thorac Surg 2022;114:1318-25. DOI
133. Hannan EL, Wu Y, Cozzens K, et al. The association of socioeconomic factors with percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes.
Can J Cardiol 2022;38:13-22. DOI
134. Patrick WL, Bojko M, Han JJ, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status is associated with differences in operative management and
long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022;164:92-102.e8. DOI PubMed PMC
135. Vervoort D, Swain JD, Fiedler AG. A seat at the table: the cardiothoracic surgeon as surgeon-advocate. Ann Thorac Surg
2021;111:741-4. DOI PubMed