Page 26 - Read Online

Page 8 of 9 Go et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2024;11:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2023.110

Substantially contributed to the conception and design of the work, reviewed it critically for important
intellectual content, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agreed to be accountable for all
aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are
appropriately investigated and resolved: Deane EC, Friedman O

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
None.

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024.

REFERENCES
1. Berger G, Balum-Azim M, Ophir D. The normal inferior turbinate: histomorphometric analysis and clinical implications.
Laryngoscope 2003;113:1192-8. DOI PubMed
2. Hasegawa M, Kern EB. The human nasal cycle. Mayo Clin Proc 1977;52:28-34. DOI PubMed
3. Tai J, Han MS, Kwak J, Kim TH. Association between microbiota and nasal mucosal diseases in terms of immunity. Int J Mol Sci
2021;22:4744. DOI PubMed PMC
4. Wu CL, Fu CH, Lee TJ. Distinct histopathology characteristics in empty nose syndrome. Laryngoscope 2021;131:E14-8. DOI
PubMed
5. Sozansky J, Houser SM. Pathophysiology of empty nose syndrome. Laryngoscope 2015;125:70-4. DOI PubMed
6. Li C, Farag AA, Leach J, et al. Computational fluid dynamics and trigeminal sensory examinations of empty nose syndrome patients.
Laryngoscope 2017;127:E176-84. DOI PubMed PMC
7. Li C, Farag AA, Maza G, et al. Investigation of the abnormal nasal aerodynamics and trigeminal functions among empty nose
syndrome patients. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2018;8:444-52. DOI PubMed PMC
8. Kanjanawasee D, Campbell RG, Rimmer J, et al. Empty nose syndrome pathophysiology: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 2022;167:434-51. DOI
9. Manji J, Patel VS, Nayak JV, Thamboo A. Environmental triggers associated with empty nose syndrome symptoms: a cross-sectional
study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2019;128:601-7. DOI PubMed
10. Di MY, Jiang Z, Gao ZQ, Li Z, An YR, Lv W. Numerical simulation of airflow fields in two typical nasal structures of empty nose
syndrome: a computational fluid dynamics study. PLoS One 2013;8:e84243. DOI PubMed PMC
11. Kuan EC, Suh JD, Wang MB. Empty nose syndrome. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2015;15:493. DOI PubMed
12. Coste A, Dessi P, Serrano E. Empty nose syndrome. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2012;129:93-7. DOI PubMed
13. Morton AR, King K, Papalia S, Goodman C, Turley KR, Wilmore JH. Comparison of maximal oxygen consumption with oral and
nasal breathing. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1995;27:51-5. PubMed
14. Manji J, Nayak JV, Thamboo A. The functional and psychological burden of empty nose syndrome. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
2018;8:707-12. DOI PubMed
15. Huang CC, Wu PW, Lee CC, Chang PH, Huang CC, Lee TJ. Suicidal thoughts in patients with empty nose syndrome. Laryngoscope
Investig Otolaryngol 2022;7:22-8. DOI PubMed PMC
16. Patel S, Mahr G, Deeb R, Craig JR. Numerous unsuccessful surgeries for empty nose syndrome in a patient with somatic symptom
disorder. Am J Otolaryngol 2023;45:104149. DOI
17. Rohrich RJ, Krueger JK, Adams WP Jr, Marple BF. Rationale for submucous resection of hypertrophied inferior turbinates in
rhinoplasty: an evolution. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:536-44; discussion 545-6. PubMed