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Page 4 of 12 Azadgoli et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2018;5:3 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/9264.2017.32

Table 2. Types of flaps used for lower extremity reconstruction based on region
Author Year Regions described Flaps described
Cordeiro et al. [6] 1994 Thigh LD
RA
Fibula
Knee and proximal leg LD
RA
Scapula
Mid and distal leg RA
LD
Scapula
Fibula
Foot Radial forearm
Lateral arm
RA
Barner-Rasmussen et al. [9] 2009 Foot LD
Ankle ALT
Lower Leg Radial forearm
Knee Gracilis
Thigh TFL
Inguinal Fibula
Trochanteric RA
Gluteal
Leow et al. [10] 2005 Thigh LD
Gluteal Fibula
Knee RA (free + pedicled)
Popliteal fossa
Middle third of the leg
Ankle
Momeni et al. [11] 2011 Lower leg ALT
Muramatsu et al. [14] 2011 Thigh LD
Pedicled RA
Pedicled medial gastrocnemius
TFL
Ng et al. [15] 2008 Lateral Posterior Thigh ALT
Zbuchea et al. [16] 2016 Knee Lateral genicular artery flap
Cadenelli et al. [19] 2015 Knee Advancement propeller perforator ALT
Baxter et al. [20] 2007 Knee Gastrocnemius

Miyamotoet al. [21] 2014 Knee Deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap
Lee et al. [22] 2004 Thigh RA
Knee Gastrocnemius
Leg Gastrocnemius
Foot RA
Choudry et al. [23] 2008 Lower leg Soleus
Saito et al. [24] 2009 Ankle LD
Composite LD + scapular bone
Scapular-parascapular flap
Free scapular flap
ALT
Zweifel-Schlatter et al. [25] 2006 Tibia Lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap
Scapular fasciocutaneous flap
Scapular/parascapular fasciocutaneous
ALT fasciocutaneous
Hong et al. [26] 2005 Lower leg ALT
Weichman et al. [27] 2015 Foot Adipofascial ALT
Cribb et al. [29] 2010 Ankle Radial forearm
Foot LD
Gracilis
Brenner et al. [30] 2002 Foot Fasciocutaneous radial forearm
Medina et al. [31] 2014 Foot Modified radial forearm fascial flap
Struckmann et al. [32] 2014 Foot Gracilis
Sural
Medial plantar artery
ALT
Parascapular
LD
Lateral arm