Page 33 - Read Online

Chen et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2023;10:24 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.136 Page 23 of 26

89. Carruthers KH, Tiwari P, Yoshida S, Kocak E. Inpatient flap monitoring after deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast
reconstruction: how long is long enough? J Reconstr Microsurg 2019;35:682-7. DOI
90. Khansa I, Chao AH, Taghizadeh M, et al. A systematic approach to emergent breast free flap takeback: Clinical outcomes, algorithm,
and review of the literature. Microsurgery 2013;33:505-13. DOI
91. Williams JG, French RJ, Lalonde DH. Why do free flap vessels thrombose? lessons learned from implantable doppler monitoring.
Can J Plast Surg 2004;12:23-6. DOI PubMed PMC
92. Chen C, Nguyen MD, Bar-Meir E, et al. Effects of vasopressor administration on the outcomes of microsurgical breast
reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2010;65:28-31. DOI
93. Banic A, Krejci V, Erni D, Wheatley AM, Sigurdsson GH. Effects of sodium nitroprusside and phenylephrine on blood flow in free
musculocutaneous flaps during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999;90:147-55. DOI PubMed
94. Massey MF, Gupta DK. The effects of systemic phenylephrine and epinephrine on pedicle artery and microvascular perfusion in a pig
model of myoadipocutaneous rotational flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:1289-99. DOI
95. Yu JT, Patel AJ, Malata CM. The use of topical vasodilators in microvascular surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:226-8.
DOI PubMed
96. Vargas CR, Iorio ML, Lee BT. A systematic review of topical vasodilators for the treatment of intraoperative vasospasm in
reconstructive microsurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;136:411-22. DOI PubMed
97. Ricci JA, Koolen PG, Shah J, et al. Comparing the outcomes of different agents to treat vasospasm at microsurgical anastomosis
during the papaverine shortage. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;138:401e-8e. DOI PubMed
98. Ricci JA, Singhal D, Fukudome EY, et al. Topical nitroglycerin for the treatment of intraoperative microsurgical vasospasm.
Microsurgery 2018;38:524-9. DOI PubMed
99. Couteau C, Rem K, Guillier D, Moris V, Revol M, Cristofari S. Improving free-flap survival using intra-operative heparin: ritualistic
practice or evidence-base medicine? a systematic review. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2018;63:e1-5. DOI PubMed
100. Troeltzsch M, Troeltzsch M, Probst FA, et al. Current concepts in salvage procedures for failing microvascular flaps: is there a
superior technique? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;45:1378-87. DOI
101. Hong KY, Chang LS, Chang H, Minn KW, Jin US. Direct thrombectomy as a salvage technique in free flap breast reconstruction.
Microsurgery 2017;37:402-5. DOI PubMed
102. Kamali A, Docherty Skogh AC, Edsander Nord Å, et al. Increased salvage rates with early reexploration: a retrospective analysis of
547 free flap cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2021;74:2479-85. DOI
103. Coriddi M, Myers P, Mehrara B, et al. Management of postoperative microvascular compromise and ischemia reperfusion injury in
breast reconstruction using autologous tissue transfer: retrospective review of 2103 flaps. Microsurgery 2022;42:109-16. DOI
PubMed PMC
104. Tran NV, Buchel EW, Convery PA. Microvascular complications of DIEP flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:1397-405. DOI
PubMed
105. Khouri RK. Avoiding free flap failure. Clin Plast Surg 1992;19:773-81. PubMed
106. Nimalan N, Branford OA, Stocks G. Anaesthesia for free flap breast reconstruction. BJA Education 2016;16:162-6. DOI
107. Blondeel PN, Arnstein M, Verstraete K, et al. Venous congestion and blood flow in free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous
and deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:1295-9. DOI
108. Heller L, Levin LS. Lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1029-41. DOI PubMed
109. Galanis C, Nguyen P, Koh J, et al. Microvascular lifeboats: a stepwise approach to intraoperative venous congestion in DIEP flap
breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:20-7. DOI PubMed
110. Wheatley MJ, Meltzer TR. The role of vascular pedicle thrombectomy in the management of compromised free tissue transfers. Ann
Plast Surg 1996;36:360-4. DOI PubMed
111. Kim DY, Lee TJ, Kim EK, Yun J, Eom JS. Intraoperative venous congestion in free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous
and deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flaps during breast reconstruction: A systematic review. Plast Surg 2015;23:255-9.
PMC
112. Baumann DP, Lin HY, Chevray PM. Perforator number predicts fat necrosis in a prospective analysis of breast reconstruction with
free TRAM, DIEP, and SIEA flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:1335-41. DOI
113. Ochoa O, Pisano S, Chrysopoulo M, Ledoux P, Arishita G, Nastala C. Salvage of intraoperative deep inferior epigastric perforator
flap venous congestion with augmentation of venous outflow: flap morbidity and review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob
Open 2013;1:e52. DOI PubMed PMC
114. Enajat M, Rozen WM, Whitaker IS, Smit JM, Acosta R. A single center comparison of one versus two venous anastomoses in 564
consecutive DIEP flaps: investigating the effect on venous congestion and flap survival. Microsurgery 2010;30:185-91. DOI
115. Seong IH, Woo KJ. Comparison of the second and third intercostal spaces regarding the use of internal mammary vessels as recipient
vessels in DIEP flap breast reconstruction: An anatomical and clinical study. Arch Plast Surg 2020;47:333-9. DOI PubMed PMC
116. Kerr-Valentic MA, Gottlieb LJ, Agarwal JP. The retrograde limb of the internal mammary vein: an additional outflow option in DIEP
flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124:717-21. DOI PubMed
117. Gravvanis A, Tsoutsos D, Papalois A, et al. The retrograde limb of the internal mammary vein in the swine model: a sufficient
outflow option in free tissue transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:1298-9. DOI
118. Li S, Mu L, Li Y, et al. Breast reconstruction with the free bipedicled inferior TRAM flap by anastomosis to the proximal and distal