Page 169 - Read Online
P. 169

Sager et al. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation 2018;5:25  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-8659.2018.12                Page 7 of 11

               Financial support and sponsorship
               None.


               Conflicts of interest
               All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.


               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.


               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.


               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2018.



               REFERENCES
               1.   Paolillo M, Boselli C, Schinelli S. Glioblastoma under siege: an overview of current therapeutic strategies. Brain Sci 2018;8:E15.
               2.   Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J,
                   Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for
                   Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group.
                   Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 2005;352:987-96.
               3.   Dincoglan F, Sager O, Demiral S, Uysal B, Gamsiz H, Dirican B, Beyzadeoglu M. Radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma: a review
                   article. Neurol Disord Therap 2017;1:1-5.
               4.   Dincoglan F, Beyzadeoglu M, Sager O, Demiral S, Gamsiz H, Uysal B, Ebruli C, Akin M, Oysul K, Sirin S, Dirican B. Management of
                   patients with recurrent glioblastoma using hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. Tumori 2015;101:179-84.
               5.   Sirin S, Oysul K, Surenkok S, Sager O, Dincoglan F, Dirican B, Beyzadeoglu M. Linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery in
                   recurrent glioblastoma: a single center experience. Vojnosanit Pregl 2011;68:961-6.
               6.   Heimberger AB, Sampson JH. Immunotherapy coming of age: what will it take to make it standard of care for glioblastoma? Neuro
                   Oncol 2011;13:3-13.
               7.   Carson MJ, Doose JM, Melchior B, Schmid CD, Ploix CC. CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight. Immunol Rev 2006;213:48-65.
               8.   Sehgal A, Berger MS. Basic concepts of immunology and neuroimmunology. Neurosurg Focus 2000;9:e1.
               9.   Louveau A, Smirnov I, Keyes TJ, Eccles JD, Rouhani SJ, Peske JD, Derecki NC, Castle D, Mandell JW, Lee KS, Harris TH, Kipnis J.
                   Structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatic vessels. Nature 2015;523:337-41.
               10.  Farber SH, Elsamadicy AA, Atik AF, Suryadevara CM, Chongsathidkiet P, Fecci PE, Sampson JH. The safety of available
                   immunotherapy for the treatment of glioblastoma. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2017;16:277-87.
               11.  Han SJ, Zygourakis C, Lim M, Parsa AT. Immunotherapy for glioma: promises and challenges. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2012;23:357-70.
               12.  Zhu VF, Yang J, Lebrun DG, Li M. Understanding the role of cytokines in glioblastoma multiforme pathogenesis. Cancer Lett
                   2012;316:139-50.
               13.  Lee S, Margolin K. Cytokines in cancer immunotherapy. Cancers (Basel) 2011;3:3856-93.
               14.  Ren H, Boulikas T, Lundstrom K, Söling A, Warnke PC, Rainov NG. Immunogene therapy of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme with
                   a liposomally encapsulated replication-incompetent Semliki forest virus vector carrying the human interleukin-12 gene--a phase I/II
                   clinical protocol. J Neurooncol 2003;64:147-54.
               15.  Glick RP, Lichtor T, Panchal R, Mahendra A, Cohen EP. Treatment with allogeneic interleukin-2 secreting fibroblasts protects against
                   the development of malignant brain tumors. J Neurooncol 2003;64:139-46.
               16.  Ehtesham M, Samoto K, Kabos P, Acosta FL, Gutierrez MA, Black KL, Yu JS. Treatment of intracranial glioma with in situ interferon-
                   gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene transfer. Cancer Gene Ther 2002;9:925-34.
               17.  Lichtor T, Glick RP, Tarlock K, Moffett S, Mouw E, Cohen EP. Application of interleukin-2-secreting syngeneic/allogeneic fibroblasts
                   in the treatment of primary and metastatic brain tumors. Cancer Gene Ther 2002;9:464-9.
               18.  Lichtor T, Glick RP, Kim TS, Hand R, Cohen EP. Prolonged survival of mice with glioma injected intracerebrally with double cytokine-
                   secreting cells. J Neurosurg 1995;83:1038-44.
               19.  Candolfi M, Kroeger KM, Xiong W, Liu C, Puntel M, Yagiz K, Muhammad AG, Mineharu Y, Foulad D, Wibowo M, Assi H, Baker GJ,
                   Lowenstein PR, Castro MG. Targeted toxins for glioblastoma multiforme: pre-clinical studies and clinical implementation. Anticancer
                   Agents Med Chem 2011;11:729-38.
               20.  Sampson JH, Akabani G, Archer GE, Bigner DD, Berger MS, Friedman AH, Friedman HS, Herndon JE 2nd, Kunwar S, Marcus S,
                   McLendon RE, Paolino A, Penne K, Provenzale J, Quinn J, Reardon DA, Rich J, Stenzel T, Tourt-Uhlig S, Wikstrand C, Wong T,
                   Williams R, Yuan F, Zalutsky MR, Pastan I. Progress report of a phase I study of the intracerebral microinfusion of a recombinant
   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174