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Naspro et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:50                    Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2021.77



               Case Report                                                                   Open Access



               Retroperitoneoscopic single-site 3D adrenalectomy

               for left adrenal renal cell carcinoma metastasis 20
               years after left laparotomic radical nephrectomy


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                                              1
                             1
                                                                               1
                                                                                                 1
               Richard Naspro , Giovanni La Croce , Federico Pellucchi , Marco Roscigno , Alessandro Rossini , Sara
                       1
                                  2
               Cassibba , Lori Lerner , Luigi Filippo Da Pozzo 1,3
               1
                Department of Urology, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo 24127, Italy.
               2
                Section of Urology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
               3
                University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano 20126, Italy.
               Correspondence to: Dr. Richard Naspro, Department of Urology, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza Oms 1, Bergamo 24125,
               Italy. E-mail: nasprorichard@gmail.com
               How to cite this article: Naspro R, La Croce G, Pellucchi F, Roscigno M, Rossini A, Cassibba S, Lerner L, Da Pozzo LF.
               Retroperitoneoscopic single-site 3D adrenalectomy for left adrenal renal cell carcinoma metastasis 20 years after left
               laparotomic radical nephrectomy. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:50. https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.77
               Received: 18 Jun 2021  First Decision: 14 Jul 2021  Revised: 18 Jul 2021  Accepted: 2 Aug 2021  Published: 25 Oct 2021
               Academic Editors: Luigi Schips, Michele Marchioni  Copy Editor: Xi-Jun Chen  Production Editor: Xi-Jun Chen


               Abstract
               The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the practicability of retroperitoneoscopic single-site 3D left adrenalectomy
               after previous homolateral laparotomic renal surgery. We present a case report of a 70-year-old male who
               underwent radical nephrectomy in 1999. Twenty years after radical nephrectomy, the patient underwent a
               computed tomography scan for B-cell lymphoma follow-up, which revealed a 30 mm left adrenal mass suspicious
               for a delayed renal-cell carcinoma metastasis. After multidisciplinary discussion, surgery was chosen as first
               option. To minimize surgical morbidity as much as possible, a 3D laparoscopic single-site retroperitoneal approach
               was chosen. The patient had no peri- or intra-operative complications and was discharged on Postoperative Day 3.
               The final histological report revealed an adrenal clear cell renal-cell carcinoma metastasis. This experience shows
               that single-site retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is possible in patients who underwent previous
               abdominal cancer surgery and is an option to consider when determining optimal approaches for adrenal surgery.

               Keywords: Adrenalectomy, laparoscopy, laparoendoscopic single-site surgery, renal cell carcinoma metastases











                           © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing,
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               long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and
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