Page 28 - Read Online
P. 28
Page 13 of 13 Gharagozloo. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:8 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2019.62
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020.
REFERENCES
1. International Association for the Study of Pain. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of
pain terms. Pain 1986;3:S1-226.
2. Ochroch EA, Gottschalk A. Impact of acute pain and its management for thoracic surgical patients. Thorac Surg Clini 2005;15:105-21.
3. Raja SN, Dougherty PM. Pain and the neurophysiology of somatosensory processing. In: Benton HT, Raja SN, editors. Essentials of pain
medicine and regional anesthesia. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2001. pp. 2-6.
4. Johnson BW. Pain mechanisms: anatomy, physiology, and neurochemistry. In: Practical management of pain. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mosby.
2000. pp. 117-43.
5. Marcus DA. Treatment of nonmalignant chronic pain. Am Fam Physician 2000;61:1331-8.
6. Erdek MA, Staats PS. Chronic pain and thoracic surgery. Thorac Surg Clin 2005;15:123-30.
7. Ochroch EA, Gottschalk A, Augoustides JG, Aukburg SJ, Kaiser LR, et al. Pain and physical function are similar following axillary,
muscle-sparing vs posterolateral thoracotomy. Chest 2005;128:2664-70.
8. d’Amours RH, Riegler FX, Little AG. Pathogenesis and management of persistent postthoracotomy pain. Chest Surg Clin N Am
1998;8:703-22.
9. Li WW, Lee TW, Yim AP. Shoulder function after thoracic surgery. Thorac Surg Clin 2004;14:331-43.
10. Yim APC, Wan S, Lee TW, Arifi AA. VATS lobectomy reduces cytokine responses compared with conventional surgery. Ann Thorac Surg
2000;70:243-7.
11. Soto RG, Fu ES. Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:1349-57.
12. Katz J, Cohen L, Schmid R, Chan VWS, Wowk A. Postoperative morphine use and hyperalgesia are reduced by preoperative but not
intraoperative epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 2003;98:1449-60.
13. Miller EH, Belgrade MJ, Cook M, Portu JB, Shepherd M, et al. Institutionwide pain management improvement through the use of
evidence-based content, strategies, resources, and outcomes. Qual Manag Health Care 1999;7:28-40.
14. McCarthy M, Chang C, Pickard AS, Giobbie-Hurder A, Price DD, et al. Visual analog scales for assessing surgical pain. J Am Coll Surg
2005;201:245-52.
15. Gordon DB. Critical pathways: a road to institutionalizing pain management. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;11:252-9.
16. Zhu X, Eisenach JC. Cyclooxygenase-1 in the spinal cord is altered after peripheral nerve injury. Anesthesiology 2003;99:1175-9.
17. Gerner P. Post-thoracotomy pain management problems. Anestheisiol Clin 2008;26:355-7.
18. Cense HA, Lagarde SM, de Jong K. Association of no epidural analgesia with postoperative morbidity and mortality after thoracic
esophageal cancer resection. J Am Coll Surg 2006;202:395-400.
19. Detterbeck FC. Subpleural catheter placement for pain relief after thoracoscopic resection. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:1522-3.
20. Tempesta B, Gharagozloo F, Birenberg A, Kim Y, Trachiotis G, et al. Cryonalagesia for relief of pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Chest 1999;116.
21. Salameh J, Tempesta B, Gharagozloo F, Birenberg A, Kim Y, et al. Cryoanalgesia for relief of pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Chest 2001.
22. Johannesen N, Madsen G, Ahlburg P. Neurological sequelae after cryoanalgesia for thoracotomy pain relief. Ann Chir Gynaecol
1990;79:108-9.
23. Khanbhai M, Yap KH, Mohamed S, Dunning J. Is cryoanalgesia effective for post-thoracotomy pain? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
2014;18:202-9.
24. Jackson SM, Whitlark JD. Pain control with liposomal bupivacaine after thoracoscopies/thoracotomies. Ann Thoracic Surg
2015;100:2414-5.
25. Rice DC, Cata JP, Mena GE, Rodriguez-Restrepo A, Correa AM, et al. Posterior intercostal nerve block with liposomal bupivacaine: an
alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia. Ann Thorac Surg 2015;99:1953-60.
26. Dominguez D, Bach CT, Lee TM, Velotta JB. Impact of liposomal bupivacaine on length of hospitalization in thoracic surgery patients. J
Am Coll of Surg 2017;225:S30-1.
27. Parascandola SA, Ibañez J, Keir G, Anderson J, Plankey M, et al. Liposomal bupivacaine versus bupivacaine/epinephrine after video-
assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2017;24:925-30.
28. Dasta J, Ramamoorthy S, Patou G, Sinatra R. Bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension compared with bupivacaine HCl for the
reduction of opioid burden in the postsurgical setting. Curr Med Res Opin 2012;28:1609-15.
29. Sparks A, Stewart J. Review of pain management in thoracic surgery patients 2018. J Anesth Clin Res 2018;9:817.
30. Detterbeck FC. Efficacy of methods of intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2005:80:1550-9.
31. Wheatley GH, Rosenbaum DH, Paul MC, Dine AP, Wait MA, et al. Improved pain management outcomes with continuous infusion of a
local anesthetic after thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:464-8.